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基于非晶铁磁材料的磁传感器：综述

Magnetic Sensors Based on Amorphous Ferromagnetic Materials: A Review.

作者信息

Morón Carlos, Cabrera Carolina, Morón Alberto, García Alfonso, González Mercedes

机构信息

Sensors and Actuators Group, Department of Building Technology, Polytechnic University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2015 Nov 11;15(11):28340-66. doi: 10.3390/s151128340.

DOI:10.3390/s151128340
PMID:26569244
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4701283/
Abstract

Currently there are many types of sensors that are used in lots of applications. Among these, magnetic sensors are a good alternative for the detection and measurement of different phenomena because they are a "simple" and readily available technology. For the construction of such devices there are many magnetic materials available, although amorphous ferromagnetic materials are the most suitable. The existence in the market of these materials allows the production of different kinds of sensors, without requiring expensive manufacture investments for the magnetic cores. Furthermore, these are not fragile materials that require special care, favouring the construction of solid and reliable devices. Another important feature is that these sensors can be developed without electric contact between the measuring device and the sensor, making them especially fit for use in harsh environments. In this review we will look at the main types of developed magnetic sensors. This work presents the state of the art of magnetic sensors based on amorphous ferromagnetic materials used in modern technology: security devices, weapon detection, magnetic maps, car industry, credit cards, etc.

摘要

目前，有许多类型的传感器被用于大量的应用中。其中，磁传感器是检测和测量不同现象的良好选择，因为它们是一种“简单”且易于获得的技术。对于此类设备的构建，有许多磁性材料可供使用，尽管非晶铁磁材料是最合适的。这些材料在市场上的存在使得能够生产不同种类的传感器，而无需对磁芯进行昂贵的制造投资。此外，这些材料不是需要特别小心的易碎材料，有利于构建坚固可靠的设备。另一个重要特性是，这些传感器可以在测量设备和传感器之间无电接触的情况下开发，这使得它们特别适合在恶劣环境中使用。在这篇综述中，我们将探讨已开发的主要类型的磁传感器。这项工作展示了基于现代技术中使用的非晶铁磁材料的磁传感器的技术现状：安全设备、武器检测、磁图、汽车工业、信用卡等。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/dd44bbd8a0a1/sensors-15-28340-g016.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/31e77aa6d402/sensors-15-28340-g013.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/11e2f7f067ca/sensors-15-28340-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/dd44bbd8a0a1/sensors-15-28340-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/4b9f8f378c86/sensors-15-28340-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/a0b22728de95/sensors-15-28340-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/492009ed349c/sensors-15-28340-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/763d347d509b/sensors-15-28340-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/014606ccbd8a/sensors-15-28340-g005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/6b5e23e9ac15/sensors-15-28340-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/172784300415/sensors-15-28340-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/f0e255ce5049/sensors-15-28340-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/9d610bacc077/sensors-15-28340-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/9f93f3503b54/sensors-15-28340-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/3ea98860f935/sensors-15-28340-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/31e77aa6d402/sensors-15-28340-g013.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc06/4701283/dd44bbd8a0a1/sensors-15-28340-g016.jpg

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