Samek Diana R, McGue Matt, Keyes Margaret, Iacono William G
Diana R. Samek is located at the Department of Human Development and Family Studies at Auburn University. Matt McGue, Margaret Keyes, and William G. Iacono are located at the Department of Psychology at the University of Minnesota.
J Res Adolesc. 2015 Dec 1;25(4):638-651. doi: 10.1111/jora.12154. Epub 2014 Jul 14.
Previous research has shown adolescent siblings are similar in their alcohol use and that this similarity is largely due to their shared environment. Using a genetically-informed sibling sample (196 full-biological pairs, 384 genetically unrelated pairs), we confirmed that the extent to which older siblings facilitate younger siblings' alcohol use (i.e., help them get alcohol) was one factor contributing to this shared environmental association. All analyses controlled for parent and peer influences. Findings were not moderated by sibling differences in genetic relatedness, gender, or ethnicity. Proximity in sibling age strengthened these associations, somewhat. Results were especially strong for sibling pairs where the older sibling was of legal drinking age. Implications for prevention and intervention are discussed.
先前的研究表明,青少年兄弟姐妹在饮酒方面相似,而且这种相似性很大程度上归因于他们共享的环境。我们使用一个具有基因信息的兄弟姐妹样本(196对全生物学兄弟姐妹对,384对基因不相关的兄弟姐妹对),证实了年长的兄弟姐妹促使年幼的兄弟姐妹饮酒(即帮助他们获得酒精)的程度是导致这种共享环境关联的一个因素。所有分析都控制了父母和同伴的影响。研究结果不受兄弟姐妹在基因相关性、性别或种族方面差异的调节。兄弟姐妹年龄相近在一定程度上强化了这些关联。对于年龄达到法定饮酒年龄的兄弟姐妹对,结果尤为显著。本文还讨论了预防和干预的意义。