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Nasopharyngeal swabs and nasopharyngeal aspirates equally effective for the diagnosis of viral respiratory disease in hospitalized children.鼻咽拭子和鼻咽抽吸物在诊断住院儿童病毒性呼吸道疾病方面同样有效。

J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Jun;27(6):1387-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.6.1387-1389.1989.

2

Added value of an oropharyngeal swab in detection of viruses in children hospitalized with lower respiratory tract infection.咽拭子在检测下呼吸道感染住院患儿病毒中的附加价值。

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3

Nasal swab versus nasopharyngeal aspirate for isolation of respiratory viruses.用于分离呼吸道病毒的鼻拭子与鼻咽抽吸物比较

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Comparison of nasopharyngeal aspirate and nasopharyngeal swab specimens for respiratory syncytial virus diagnosis by cell culture, indirect immunofluorescence assay, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.通过细胞培养、间接免疫荧光测定法和酶联免疫吸附测定法比较鼻咽抽吸物和鼻咽拭子标本用于呼吸道合胞病毒诊断的情况。

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Flocked nasal swab versus nasopharyngeal aspirate for detection of respiratory tract viruses in immunocompromised adults: a matched comparative study.针对免疫功能低下成年人的呼吸道病毒检测，使用植绒鼻拭子与鼻咽抽吸物的比较：一项匹配的对比研究。

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Identification of respiratory viruses in adults: nasopharyngeal versus oropharyngeal sampling.成人呼吸道病毒的检测：鼻咽与口咽采样比较。

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本文引用的文献

1

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of respiratory syncytial virus infection: application to clinical samples.用于检测呼吸道合胞病毒感染的酶联免疫吸附测定：在临床样本中的应用

J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Aug;16(2):329-33. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.2.329-333.1982.

2

Respiratory syncytial virus detection by immunofluorescence in nasal secretions with monoclonal antibodies against selected surface and internal proteins.利用针对特定表面蛋白和内部蛋白的单克隆抗体，通过免疫荧光法检测鼻分泌物中的呼吸道合胞病毒。

J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Dec;18(6):1399-404. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.6.1399-1404.1983.

3

Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus with a monoclonal antibody.用单克隆抗体快速检测呼吸道合胞病毒。

J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jun;17(6):1099-101. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.6.1099-1101.1983.

4

Aerosolized ribavirin treatment of infants with respiratory syncytial viral infection. A randomized double-blind study.雾化吸入利巴韦林治疗呼吸道合胞病毒感染婴儿。一项随机双盲研究。

N Engl J Med. 1983 Jun 16;308(24):1443-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198306163082403.

5

Incubation of swab materials with herpes simplex virus.拭子材料与单纯疱疹病毒的培养。

J Infect Dis. 1980 Apr;141(4):531. doi: 10.1093/infdis/141.4.531.

6

Rapid diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children by the immunofluorescent technique.应用免疫荧光技术对儿童呼吸道合胞病毒感染进行快速诊断。

J Clin Pathol. 1971 May;24(4):308-12. doi: 10.1136/jcp.24.4.308.

7

The late detection of respiratory syncytial virus in cells of respiratory tract by immunofluorescence.通过免疫荧光法对呼吸道细胞中呼吸道合胞病毒的晚期检测。

J Hyg (Lond). 1970 Dec;68(4):575-80. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400042509.

8

Comparison of ortho respiratory syncytial virus enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and HEp-2 cell culture.呼吸道合胞病毒酶联免疫吸附测定与HEp-2细胞培养的比较

J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Dec;22(6):1071-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.6.1071-1072.1985.

9

Effect of swab type and storage temperature on the isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis from clinical specimens.拭子类型和储存温度对从临床标本中分离沙眼衣原体的影响。

J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Nov;22(5):865-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.5.865-867.1985.

10

Practical recommendations for the detection of pediatric respiratory syncytial virus infections.小儿呼吸道合胞病毒感染检测的实用建议。

J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Aug;22(2):270-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.2.270-273.1985.

鼻咽拭子和鼻咽抽吸物在诊断住院儿童病毒性呼吸道疾病方面同样有效。

Nasopharyngeal swabs and nasopharyngeal aspirates equally effective for the diagnosis of viral respiratory disease in hospitalized children.

作者信息

Frayha H, Castriciano S, Mahony J, Chernesky M

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Jun;27(6):1387-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.6.1387-1389.1989.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.27.6.1387-1389.1989

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC267564/

Abstract

Paired nasopharyngeal swab and nasopharyngeal aspirate specimens from 125 patients were compared for viral diagnosis. The viral isolation rates were comparable for the two types of specimens. There was a high level of agreement between the two specimens in overall positivity rate by immunofluorescence and positivity in culture-confirmed patients.

摘要

对125例患者的配对鼻咽拭子和鼻咽抽吸物标本进行病毒诊断比较。两种标本的病毒分离率相当。在免疫荧光检测的总体阳性率以及培养确诊患者的阳性率方面，两种标本之间存在高度一致性。