Smedslund Jan
University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2016 Jun;50(2):185-95. doi: 10.1007/s12124-015-9339-x.
The current empirical paradigm for psychological research is criticized because it ignores the irreversibility of psychological processes, the infinite number of influential factors, the pseudo-empirical nature of many hypotheses, and the methodological implications of social interactivity. An additional point is that the differences and correlations usually found are much too small to be useful in psychological practice and in daily life. Together, these criticisms imply that an objective, accumulative, empirical and theoretical science of psychology is an impossible project.
当前心理学研究的实证范式受到批评,因为它忽视了心理过程的不可逆性、无数的影响因素、许多假设的伪实证性质以及社会互动性的方法论含义。另外一点是,通常发现的差异和相关性太小,在心理学实践和日常生活中并无用处。这些批评共同表明,一门客观、累积、实证和理论性的心理学科学是一个不可能实现的项目。