Neumark David, Bradley Cathy J, Henry Miguel, Dahman Bassam
David Neumark is a Professor in the Department of Economics, and Director of the Center for Economics & Public Policy, University of California, Irvine; a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research; and a Research Fellow at the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Cathy J. Bradley is a Professor in the Department of Healthcare Policy and Research and the Massey Cancer Center at the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia. Miguel Henry is an Economist in the Actuarial and Economic Division of the National Council on Compensation Insurance. Bassam Dahman is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Healthcare Policy and Research at the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Ind Labor Relat Rev. 2015 Aug;68(4):916-954. doi: 10.1177/0019793915586974. Epub 2015 Jun 1.
Given the short- and long-term disabilities associated with breast cancer and its treatment, the authors investigate the influence of workplace accommodations on the employment and hours worked of women newly diagnosed with breast cancer. Accommodations that allow women to work fewer hours or that ease the burden of work could also generate health benefits by reducing workplace demands and allowing women more time to tend to treatment needs and recovery. In prior research, the authors found modest labor supply impacts on employment for this group of women. Evidence from this study suggests that some accommodations are associated with fewer hours worked, while some are associated with higher employment or hours. In addition, some of the accommodations that may affect hours of work-sometimes positively and sometimes negatively-are associated with positive health benefits.
鉴于乳腺癌及其治疗所带来的短期和长期残疾问题,作者们调查了工作场所调整措施对新诊断出乳腺癌的女性的就业及工作时长的影响。允许女性减少工作时长或减轻工作负担的调整措施,也可能通过降低工作场所的要求并让女性有更多时间去满足治疗需求和恢复身体,从而产生健康益处。在之前的研究中,作者们发现这类调整措施对该群体女性的劳动力供给和就业产生了一定影响。这项研究的证据表明,一些调整措施与工作时长减少有关,而另一些则与更高的就业率或工作时长有关。此外,一些可能影响工作时长的调整措施——有时是积极影响,有时是消极影响——与积极的健康益处相关。