Imani Saeed, Atef Vahid Mohammad Kazem, Gharraee Banafsheh, Noroozi Alireza, Habibi Mojtaba, Bowen Sarah
Department of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IR Iran.
Department of Clinical Psychology, Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Iran J Psychiatry. 2015 Jun;10(3):175-84.
This study investigated the effectiveness of mindfulness-based group therapy (MBGT) compared to the usual opioid dependence treatment (TAU).Thirty outpatients meeting the DSM-IV-TR criteria for opioid dependence from Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS) were randomly assigned into experimental (Mindfulness-Based Group Therapy) and control groups (the Usual Treatment).The experimental group undertook eight weeks of intervention, but the control group received the usual treatment according to the INCAS program.
The Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the Addiction Sevier Index (ASI) were administered at pre-treatment and post-treatment assessment periods. Thirteen patients from the experimental group and 15 from the control group completed post-test assessments.
The results of MANCOVA revealed an increase in mean scores in observing, describing, acting with awareness, non-judging, non-reacting, and decrease in mean scores of alcohol and opium in MBGT patient group.
The effectiveness of MBGT, compared to the usual treatment, was discussed in this paper as a selective protocol in the health care setting for substance use disorders.
本研究调查了基于正念的团体治疗（MBGT）与常规阿片类药物依赖治疗（TAU）相比的有效性。从伊朗国家成瘾研究中心（INCAS）招募了30名符合DSM-IV-TR阿片类药物依赖标准的门诊患者，随机分为实验组（基于正念的团体治疗）和对照组（常规治疗）。实验组接受为期八周的干预，而对照组则按照INCAS计划接受常规治疗。
在治疗前和治疗后评估阶段使用五因素正念问卷（FFMQ）和成瘾严重程度指数（ASI）。实验组的13名患者和对照组的15名患者完成了测试后评估。
协方差分析结果显示，MBGT患者组在观察、描述、有意识行动、不评判、不反应方面的平均得分有所提高，酒精和鸦片的平均得分有所下降。
本文讨论了与常规治疗相比，MBGT作为物质使用障碍医疗保健环境中的一种选择性方案的有效性。
