家畜的持续遗传改良是否可持续？
Is Continued Genetic Improvement of Livestock Sustainable?
作者信息
Hill William G
机构信息
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom
出版信息
Genetics. 2016 Mar;202(3):877-81. doi: 10.1534/genetics.115.186650.
Abstract
Large genetic improvements in the quantitative traits of growth, production, and efficiency of farmed livestock have been made over recent decades, and by introduction of genomic technology these are being enhanced. Such continued improvement requires that there be available variation to utilize. The evidence is that little variation has been lost and such rates are indeed sustainable in the future.
摘要
近几十年来，养殖家畜在生长、生产和效率等数量性状方面取得了巨大的遗传进展，并且通过引入基因组技术，这些进展正在得到加强。这种持续的改进需要有可用的变异来利用。有证据表明几乎没有变异丢失，而且这样的速率在未来确实是可持续的。
相似文献
1
Is Continued Genetic Improvement of Livestock Sustainable?家畜的持续遗传改良是否可持续？
Genetics. 2016 Mar;202(3):877-81. doi: 10.1534/genetics.115.186650.
2
A global strategy of using molecular genetic information to improve genetics in livestock.利用分子遗传信息改善家畜遗传学的全球战略。
Reprod Domest Anim. 2012 Jan;47 Suppl 1:7-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01957.x.
3
The future of livestock breeding: genomic selection for efficiency, reduced emissions intensity, and adaptation.未来的家畜养殖：通过基因组选择提高效率、降低排放强度和适应能力。
Trends Genet. 2013 Apr;29(4):206-14. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2012.11.009. Epub 2012 Dec 19.
4
Inbreeding depression in livestock species: review and meta-analysis.家畜物种的近亲繁殖衰退：综述与荟萃分析。
Anim Genet. 2014 Oct;45(5):618-28. doi: 10.1111/age.12178. Epub 2014 Jun 28.
5
The impact of genome editing on the introduction of monogenic traits in livestock.基因组编辑对家畜单基因性状引入的影响。
Genet Sel Evol. 2018 Apr 16;50(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12711-018-0389-7.
6
Can more be learned from selection experiments of value in animal breeding programmes? Or is it time for an obituary?在动物育种计划的价值选择实验中能否学到更多？或者现在是时候写讣告了？
J Anim Breed Genet. 2011 Apr;128(2):87-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2010.00913.x. Epub 2011 Jan 27.
7
Accelerating improvement of livestock with genomic selection.利用基因组选择加速家畜改良。
Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2013 Jan;1:221-37. doi: 10.1146/annurev-animal-031412-103705. Epub 2013 Jan 1.
8
Genome-wide association and genomic selection in animal breeding.全基因组关联和基因组选择在动物育种中的应用。
Genome. 2010 Nov;53(11):876-83. doi: 10.1139/G10-076.
9
Potential of gene drives with genome editing to increase genetic gain in livestock breeding programs.利用基因组编辑的基因驱动增加家畜育种计划中遗传增益的潜力。
Genet Sel Evol. 2017 Jan 4;49(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12711-016-0280-3.
10
Improving livestock for agriculture - technological progress from random transgenesis to precision genome editing heralds a new era.改善用于农业的家畜——从随机转基因到精准基因组编辑的技术进步开创了一个新时代。
Biotechnol J. 2015 Jan;10(1):109-20. doi: 10.1002/biot.201400193. Epub 2014 Dec 16.
引用本文的文献
1
Heritability and Genetic Correlation of Age at First Egg and Egg Number up to 40 Weeks of Age After Long-Term Selection in Taiwan Indigenous Chicken.台湾土鸡长期选育后首次产蛋年龄和40周龄产蛋数的遗传力及遗传相关性
Animals (Basel). 2025 May 23;15(11):1534. doi: 10.3390/ani15111534.
2
Effect of heat stress on pig production and its mitigation strategies: a review.热应激对生猪生产的影响及其缓解策略：综述
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2025 Mar 21;57(3):139. doi: 10.1007/s11250-025-04387-7.
3
Changes in allele frequencies and genetic architecture due to selection in two pig populations.两个猪群体中因选择导致的等位基因频率和遗传结构的变化。
Genet Sel Evol. 2024 Dec 17;56(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s12711-024-00941-3.
4
Current challenges and future of agricultural genomes to phenomes in the USA.美国农业基因组到表型组的当前挑战和未来
Genome Biol. 2024 Jan 3;25(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s13059-023-03155-w.
5
Genetic Variance Estimation over Time in Broiler Breeding Programmes for Growth and Reproductive Traits.肉鸡生长和繁殖性状育种计划中随时间变化的遗传方差估计
Animals (Basel). 2023 Oct 24;13(21):3306. doi: 10.3390/ani13213306.
6
Towards genetic improvement of social behaviours in livestock using large-scale sensor data: data simulation and genetic analysis.利用大规模传感器数据进行家畜社会行为的遗传改良：数据模拟与遗传分析。
Genet Sel Evol. 2023 Sep 28;55(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s12711-023-00840-z.
7
ADAMTS Proteases: Importance in Animal Reproduction.ADAMTS 蛋白酶：在动物生殖中的重要性。
Genes (Basel). 2023 May 29;14(6):1181. doi: 10.3390/genes14061181.
8
Development of nutrigenomic based precision management model for Hanwoo steers.韩牛育肥期基于营养基因组学的精准管理模型的开发。
J Anim Sci Technol. 2023 May;65(3):596-610. doi: 10.5187/jast.2023.e38. Epub 2023 May 31.
9
How economic weights translate into genetic and phenotypic progress, and vice versa.经济权重如何转化为遗传和表型进展，反之亦然。
Genet Sel Evol. 2023 Jun 8;55(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12711-023-00807-0.
10
Genetic improvement of speed across distance categories in thoroughbred racehorses in Great Britain.英国纯种赛马在各距离组别中速度的遗传改良。
Heredity (Edinb). 2023 Jul;131(1):79-85. doi: 10.1038/s41437-023-00623-8. Epub 2023 May 27.
本文引用的文献
1
Potential of promotion of alleles by genome editing to improve quantitative traits in livestock breeding programs.通过基因组编辑促进等位基因以改善家畜育种计划中数量性状的潜力。
Genet Sel Evol. 2015 Jul 2;47(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s12711-015-0135-3.
2
Racehorses are getting faster.赛马的速度越来越快。
Biol Lett. 2015 Jun;11(6):20150310. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0310.
3
Improved precision of QTL mapping using a nonlinear Bayesian method in a multi-breed population leads to greater accuracy of across-breed genomic predictions.在多品种群体中使用非线性贝叶斯方法提高QTL定位的精度，可提高跨品种基因组预测的准确性。
Genet Sel Evol. 2015 Apr 17;47(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12711-014-0074-4.
4
Utilization of farm animal genetic resources in a changing agro-ecological environment in the Nordic countries.利用农场动物遗传资源应对北欧国家不断变化的农业生态环境。
Front Genet. 2015 Feb 25;6:52. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2015.00052. eCollection 2015.
5
Bayesian analysis of additive epistasis arising from new mutations in mice.小鼠新突变产生的加性上位性的贝叶斯分析。
Genet Res (Camb). 2014 Aug 13;96:e008. doi: 10.1017/S001667231400010X.
6
Changes in variance explained by top SNP windows over generations for three traits in broiler chicken.三个肉鸡性状在不同世代中由顶级 SNP 窗口解释的方差变化。
Front Genet. 2014 Oct 1;5:332. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00332. eCollection 2014.
7
Growth, efficiency, and yield of commercial broilers from 1957, 1978, and 2005.1957年、1978年和2005年商业肉鸡的生长、效率及产量
Poult Sci. 2014 Dec;93(12):2970-82. doi: 10.3382/ps.2014-04291. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
8
Development and applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome engineering.用于基因组工程的CRISPR-Cas9技术的开发与应用。
Cell. 2014 Jun 5;157(6):1262-1278. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.010.
9
Applications of population genetics to animal breeding, from wright, fisher and lush to genomic prediction.群体遗传学在动物育种中的应用，从赖特、费希尔和卢什到基因组预测。
Genetics. 2014 Jan;196(1):1-16. doi: 10.1534/genetics.112.147850.
10
Long-term dynamics of adaptation in asexual populations.无性种群的适应长期动态。
Science. 2013 Dec 13;342(6164):1364-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1243357. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
Zotero 插件