Wang Zhao-Hui, Zhao Jun-Jun, Yuan Zhao
Zhao-Hui Wang, Zhao Yuan, Department of Gastroenterology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116033, Liaoning Province, China.
World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Mar 14;22(10):3056-61. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i10.3056.
Lymphoepithelioma-like gastric carcinoma is a rare type of gastric cancer characterized by a carcinoma with intense stromal lymphocytic infiltration. Although lymphocytic infiltration is closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, concomitant occurrence with differentiated adenocarcinoma is relatively rare. The clinical manifestations of lymphoepithelioma-like gastric carcinoma (including EBV-positive and -negative forms) are similar to those of gastric cancer, and the diagnosis is based on pathologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical findings. This report describes the case of a 55-year-old female patient who presented with a 10-year history of recurrent and worsening abdominal pain and melena that had been occurring for 2 mo. An ulcerative lesion was detected in the stomach by endoscopic examination, which raised suspicion of early gastric cancer. A subsequent preoperative endoscopic biopsy showed adenocarcinoma, but the postoperative pathologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical analyses of the resected specimen revealed a final diagnosis of lymphoepithelioma-like gastric carcinoma.
淋巴上皮瘤样胃癌是一种罕见的胃癌类型,其特征为癌组织伴有强烈的间质淋巴细胞浸润。尽管淋巴细胞浸润与爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)感染密切相关,但与分化型腺癌同时发生的情况相对少见。淋巴上皮瘤样胃癌(包括EBV阳性和阴性形式)的临床表现与胃癌相似,诊断基于病理、组织学和免疫组化结果。本报告描述了一名55岁女性患者的病例,该患者有10年反复加重的腹痛病史,2个月来出现黑便。内镜检查在胃内发现一个溃疡性病变,怀疑为早期胃癌。随后的术前内镜活检显示为腺癌,但切除标本的术后病理、组织学和免疫组化分析最终诊断为淋巴上皮瘤样胃癌。