Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, United States.
Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, United States.
Obes Res Clin Pract. 2017 Jul-Aug;11(4):377-388. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2016.03.007. Epub 2016 Apr 11.
The current study examined the influence of facial attractiveness and weight status on personality trait attributions (e.g., honest, friendly) among more and less facially attractive as well as thin and overweight models. Participants viewed pictures of one of four types of models (overweight/less attractive, overweight/more attractive, thin/less attractive, thin/more attractive) and rated their attractiveness (facial, body, overall) and personality on 15 traits. Facial attractiveness and weight status additively impacted personality trait ratings. In mediation analyses, the facial attractiveness condition was no longer associated with personality traits after controlling for perceived facial attractiveness in 12 personality traits. Conversely, the thin and overweight condition was no longer associated with personality traits after controlling for perceived body attractiveness in only 2 personality traits. Post hoc moderation analysis indicated that weight status differently influenced the association between body attractiveness and personality trait attribution. Findings bear implications for attractiveness bias, weight bias, and discrimination research.
本研究考察了面部吸引力和体重状况对更多和更少面部吸引力以及更瘦和超重模特的人格特质归因(例如诚实、友好)的影响。参与者观看了四种类型的模特(超重/吸引力低、超重/吸引力高、偏瘦/吸引力低、偏瘦/吸引力高)的照片,并对他们的吸引力(面部、身体、整体)和 15 个特质的人格进行了评价。面部吸引力和体重状况共同影响人格特质评价。在中介分析中,在控制了 12 个人格特质的感知面部吸引力后,面部吸引力条件与人格特质不再相关。相反,在仅控制了 2 个人格特质的感知身体吸引力后,偏瘦和超重条件与人格特质不再相关。事后调节分析表明,体重状况对身体吸引力与人格特质归因之间的关系有不同的影响。研究结果对吸引力偏见、体重偏见和歧视研究具有启示意义。