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转移性胃癌至乳腺的临床病理学:两例报告及文献复习

Clinical pathology of metastatic gastric carcinoma to the breast: A report of two cases and a review of literature.

作者信息

Tian Qiuhong, Zeng Jinsheng, Tao Xueqin, Zhang Zhanmin, Zhou Xiaodong, Wang Yiting

机构信息

Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China.

Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Lett. 2016 May;11(5):3081-3084. doi: 10.3892/ol.2016.4350. Epub 2016 Mar 17.

Abstract

The breast is an unusual site for metastasis from a gastric carcinoma. The present study reports two cases of metastatic gastric carcinoma to the breast. The first patient, a 37-year-old woman, initially presented with gastric adenocarcinoma, prior to developing metastatic cancer to the breast 4 years later. The second female patient presented with a breast mass, and a modified radical mastectomy was performed; however, the subsequent pathological examination revealed the mass to be a metastatic signet ring cell carcinoma. An abdominal computed tomography scan revealed a diffuse gastric wall thickening that was consistent with gastric cancer. The findings suggest that immunohistochemistry is a useful tool to differentiate between primary breast tumors and gastrointestinal carcinomas that have metastasized to the breast. Additional studies are required in order to define the optimal treatment.

摘要

乳腺是胃癌转移的罕见部位。本研究报告了两例胃癌转移至乳腺的病例。首例患者为一名37岁女性,最初诊断为胃腺癌,4年后发生乳腺癌转移。第二例女性患者表现为乳腺肿块,行改良根治性乳房切除术;然而,随后的病理检查显示该肿块为转移性印戒细胞癌。腹部计算机断层扫描显示胃壁弥漫性增厚,与胃癌相符。这些发现表明,免疫组织化学是区分原发性乳腺肿瘤和转移至乳腺的胃肠道癌的有用工具。为了确定最佳治疗方案,还需要进一步研究。

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