儿童水痘皮肤并发症：病例系列及文献系统综述
Varicella Skin Complications in Childhood: A Case Series and a Systematic Review of the Literature.
作者信息
Bozzola Elena, Bozzola Mauro, Krzysztofiak Andrzej, Tozzi Alberto Eugenio, El Hachem May, Villani Alberto
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric and Infectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Internal Medicine and Therapeutics Department, Pediatrics and Adolescentology Unit, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS San Matteo, Viale Golgi 19, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2016 May 6;17(5):688. doi: 10.3390/ijms17050688.
Even if varicella is generally considered a harmless disease in childhood, severe complications may occur. We examined varicella skin complications (VSCs) in hospitalized immunologically healthy children, over a nine-year period. We also systematically analyzed previous reports to calculate the rate of VSCs in the literature. VSCs occurred in 16.4% of children hospitalized for varicella. This figure is in accordance with the literature, as the range of VSCs was 2.6%-41.2%. Skin complications may represent determinants of hospitalization and of other indirect costs in young children.
即使水痘在儿童时期通常被认为是一种无害的疾病，但仍可能发生严重并发症。我们在九年时间里对住院的免疫功能正常的儿童中的水痘皮肤并发症（VSCs）进行了研究。我们还系统分析了以往的报告，以计算文献中VSCs的发生率。VSCs发生在16.4%的因水痘住院的儿童中。这个数字与文献相符，因为VSCs的发生率范围为2.6%-41.2%。皮肤并发症可能是幼儿住院及其他间接费用的决定因素。
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