Chair of Economic Ethics, Martin Luther University in Halle-Wittenberg, Grosse Steinstraße 73, Halle 06108, Germany.
Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 2, Halle 06120, Germany.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 May 9;13(5):476. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13050476.
The public discourse on the acceptability of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is not only controversial, but also infused with highly emotional and moralizing rhetoric. Although the assessment of risks and benefits of GMOs must be a scientific exercise, many debates on this issue seem to remain impervious to scientific evidence. In many cases, the moral psychology attributes of the general public create incentives for both GMO opponents and proponents to pursue misleading public campaigns, which impede the comprehensive assessment of the full spectrum of the risks and benefits of GMOs. The ordonomic approach to economic ethics introduced in this research note is helpful for disentangling the socio-economic and moral components of the GMO debate by re- and deconstructing moral claims.
公众对于转基因生物(GMO)可接受性的讨论不仅极具争议性,而且还充斥着强烈的情绪化和道德化言论。尽管对于 GMO 的风险和收益的评估必须是一项科学的实践,但对于这一问题的许多争论似乎仍然对科学证据置若罔闻。在许多情况下,公众的道德心理学属性为 GMO 的反对者和支持者创造了激励因素,以追求误导公众的宣传活动,从而阻碍了对 GMO 风险和收益的全面评估。本研究说明中引入的经济伦理的 ordonomic 方法,通过重新构建和解构道德主张,有助于厘清 GMO 争论的社会经济和道德成分。