miR-10b Inhibits Apoptosis and Promotes Proliferation and Invasion of Endometrial Cancer Cells via Targeting HOXB3.

MicroRNAs are small RNA that are tightly interrelated with the initiation, development, and metastasis of cancers. Studies have shown that miR-10b is increased in various cancers. However, the underlying mechanisms of miR-10b in the occurrence and metastasis of endometrial cancer are poorly understood. To investigate its roles and correlations with Homeobox box 3 (HOXB3) in endometrial cancer, cancer tissues and adjacent normal endometrium tissues from 20 patients with endometrial cancer were studied. miR-10b expression was significantly up-regulated (p < 0.01) in endometrial cancer tissue, whereas HOXB3 was lowly expressed. The silence of miR-10b resulted in significantly enhanced cell apoptosis, and remarkably reduced cell proliferation, migration, and invasion (p < 0.05). Moreover, the protein levels of HOXB3 were increased in KLE cells with silenced miR-10b, and dual-luciferase reporter assay suggested that miR-10b could directly target HOXB3. Furthermore, overexpression of HOXB3 promoted cell apoptosis but inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion (p < 0.01). To conclude, miR-10b might control cell apoptosis, proliferation, migration, and invasion in endometrial cancer via regulation of HOXB3 expression.