Scannell Leila, Cox Robin S, Fletcher Sarah, Heykoop Cheryl
ResilienceByDesign Lab, Disaster and Emergency Management, School of Humanitarian Studies, Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Am J Community Psychol. 2016 Sep;58(1-2):158-73. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12069. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
Place attachment is important for children and youth's disaster preparedness, experiences, recovery, and resilience, but most of the literature on place and disasters has focused on adults. Drawing on the community disaster risk reduction, recovery, and resilience literature as well as the literature on normative place attachment, children and youth's place-relevant disaster experiences are examined. Prior to a disaster, place attachments are postulated to enhance children and youth's disaster preparedness contributions and reinforce their pre-disaster resilience. During a disaster, damage of, and displacement from, places of importance can create significant emotional distress among children and youth. Following a disaster, pre-existing as well as new place ties can aid in their recovery and bolster their resilience moving forward. This framework enriches current theories of disaster recovery, resilience, and place attachment, and sets an agenda for future research.
场所依恋对于儿童和青少年的灾难准备、经历、恢复及恢复力很重要，但大多数关于场所与灾难的文献都聚焦于成年人。借鉴社区灾害风险减少、恢复及恢复力方面的文献以及规范性场所依恋方面的文献，对儿童和青少年与场所相关的灾难经历进行了研究。在灾难发生前，假定场所依恋会增强儿童和青少年为灾难做准备的贡献，并强化他们灾前的恢复力。在灾难期间，重要场所的损坏和人们从这些场所撤离会给儿童和青少年造成巨大的情绪困扰。灾难过后，既有的以及新建立的场所联系有助于他们的恢复，并增强他们未来的恢复力。这一框架丰富了当前关于灾难恢复、恢复力和场所依恋的理论，并为未来的研究设定了议程。
