Bandyopadhyay Prasun, Bhuyan Soubhagya Kumar, Yadava Pramod Kumar, Varma Ajit, Tuteja Narendra
Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201303, India.
Applied Molecular Biology Laboratory, School of Lifesciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Protoplasma. 2017 Mar;254(2):617-626. doi: 10.1007/s00709-016-1003-x. Epub 2016 Jul 28.
The growing human population and depletion of resources have necessitated development of sustainable agriculture. Beneficial plant-microbe associations have been known for quite some time now. To maintain sustainability, one could show better reliance upon beneficial attributes of the rhizosphere microbiome. To harness the best agronomic traits, understanding the entire process of recruitment, establishment, and maintenance of microbiota as stable interactome within the rhizosphere is important. In this article, we highlight the process of recruitment and establishment of microbiota within rhizosphere. Further, we have discussed the interlinkages and the ability of multiple (microbial and plant) partners to interact with one another forming a stable plant holobiont system. Lastly, we address the possibility of exploring the knowledge gained from the holobiont system to tailor the rhizosphere microbiome for better productivity and maintenance of agroecosystems. The article provide new insights into the broad principles of stable plant-microbe interactions which could be useful for sustaining agriculture and food security.
不断增长的人口和资源的枯竭使得可持续农业的发展成为必要。有益的植物-微生物关联已经为人所知有相当一段时间了。为了维持可持续性，人们可以更多地依赖根际微生物群的有益特性。为了利用最佳农艺性状，了解微生物群在根际内作为稳定的相互作用组进行招募、建立和维持的整个过程很重要。在本文中，我们重点介绍了根际内微生物群的招募和建立过程。此外，我们还讨论了多个（微生物和植物）伙伴之间的相互联系以及它们相互作用形成稳定的植物全生物系统的能力。最后，我们探讨了利用从全生物系统中获得的知识来定制根际微生物群以提高生产力和维持农业生态系统的可能性。本文为稳定的植物-微生物相互作用的广泛原则提供了新的见解，这可能有助于维持农业和粮食安全。
