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影响伊朗伊斯法罕一个城市社会茶叶消费模式的因素。

Factors affecting tea consumption pattern in an urban society in Isfahan, Iran.

作者信息

Rezaee Elahe, Mirlohi Maryam, Hassanzadeh Akbar, Fallah Azizolah

机构信息

Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2016 Jun 23;5:13. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.184568. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the tea consumption pattern in an urban society in Isfahan.

METHODS

A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was carried out using questioner among 664 households who were selected by two steps cluster sampling. A questionnaire was developed including demographic questions, information on the quantity of tea intake by every member of the family, tea type, and tea brand preference.

RESULTS

The individuals who prioritized black tea as their 1(st) choice were 90.1% of the total surveyed community. The average amount of tea consumed was calculated as 1243 ± 530 ml/day. The individuals who were between 36 and 45 and <15 years old were shown as the highest and the lowest tea consumers, respectively. Men significantly consumed more amount of tea than women did and married participants significantly used more amount of tea than singles (P < 0.05). The number of the family members, though, had no impact on tea consumption (P > 0.05). Brand preference of tea showed that the individuals who prioritized Ahmed brand as their 1(st) choice constituted 44% of the total participants.

CONCLUSION

Tea consumption pattern in an Iranian sample is specific. Despite of the huge evidence on the green tea benefits, this type of tea has very low popularity and among the available black tea brands, the imported ones are the most preferred.

摘要

目的

确定伊斯法罕一个城市社区的茶消费模式。

方法

采用问卷调查法,通过两阶段整群抽样选取664户家庭进行描述性横断面调查。设计了一份问卷,包括人口统计学问题、家庭每个成员的茶摄入量、茶的种类和茶品牌偏好等信息。

结果

将红茶作为首选的个体占被调查社区总数的90.1%。茶的平均消费量计算为1243±530毫升/天。年龄在36至45岁之间和<15岁的个体分别被显示为茶消费量最高和最低的人群。男性的茶消费量显著高于女性,已婚参与者的茶消费量显著高于单身者(P<0.05)。然而,家庭成员数量对茶消费没有影响(P>0.05)。茶品牌偏好显示,将艾哈迈德品牌作为首选的个体占总参与者的44%。

结论

伊朗样本中的茶消费模式具有特殊性。尽管有大量关于绿茶益处的证据,但这种茶的受欢迎程度非常低,在现有的红茶品牌中,进口品牌最受青睐。

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