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2
Relationships between black tea consumption and key health indicators in the world: an ecological study.红茶消费与世界主要健康指标的关系:一项生态学研究。
BMJ Open. 2012 Nov 8;2(6). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000648. Print 2012.
3
Tea and coffee consumption and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.茶和咖啡的摄入与心血管发病率和死亡率。
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Aug;30(8):1665-71. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.201939. Epub 2010 Jun 18.
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Exposure and risk assessment for aluminium and heavy metals in Puerh tea.普洱茶中铝和重金属的暴露与风险评估。
Sci Total Environ. 2010 Jun 15;408(14):2777-84. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.03.019. Epub 2010 Apr 21.
5
Toxic and essential mineral elements content of black tea leaves and their tea infusions consumed in Iran.伊朗人饮用的红茶茶叶及其浸出液中的有毒和必需矿物质元素含量。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Apr;134(1):109-17. doi: 10.1007/s12011-009-8449-z. Epub 2009 Jul 17.
6
Tea drinking habits and oesophageal cancer in a high risk area in northern Iran: population based case-control study.伊朗北部高危地区的饮茶习惯与食管癌:基于人群的病例对照研究
BMJ. 2009 Mar 26;338:b929. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b929.
7
Green and black tea consumption and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis.饮用绿茶和红茶与中风风险:一项荟萃分析。
Stroke. 2009 May;40(5):1786-92. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.538470. Epub 2009 Feb 19.
8
An exposure and risk assessment for fluoride and trace metals in black tea.红茶中氟化物和微量金属的暴露与风险评估。
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9
Element composition of tea leaves and tea infusions and its impact on health.茶叶及茶汤的元素组成及其对健康的影响。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2008 Mar;80(3):300-4. doi: 10.1007/s00128-008-9367-z. Epub 2008 Feb 29.
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Lead and copper levels in tea samples marketed in Beijing, China.中国北京市场上销售的茶叶样品中的铅和铜含量。
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影响伊朗伊斯法罕一个城市社会茶叶消费模式的因素。

Factors affecting tea consumption pattern in an urban society in Isfahan, Iran.

作者信息

Rezaee Elahe, Mirlohi Maryam, Hassanzadeh Akbar, Fallah Azizolah

机构信息

Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2016 Jun 23;5:13. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.184568. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.4103/2277-9531.184568
PMID:27500166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4960767/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the tea consumption pattern in an urban society in Isfahan.

METHODS

A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was carried out using questioner among 664 households who were selected by two steps cluster sampling. A questionnaire was developed including demographic questions, information on the quantity of tea intake by every member of the family, tea type, and tea brand preference.

RESULTS

The individuals who prioritized black tea as their 1(st) choice were 90.1% of the total surveyed community. The average amount of tea consumed was calculated as 1243 ± 530 ml/day. The individuals who were between 36 and 45 and <15 years old were shown as the highest and the lowest tea consumers, respectively. Men significantly consumed more amount of tea than women did and married participants significantly used more amount of tea than singles (P < 0.05). The number of the family members, though, had no impact on tea consumption (P > 0.05). Brand preference of tea showed that the individuals who prioritized Ahmed brand as their 1(st) choice constituted 44% of the total participants.

CONCLUSION

Tea consumption pattern in an Iranian sample is specific. Despite of the huge evidence on the green tea benefits, this type of tea has very low popularity and among the available black tea brands, the imported ones are the most preferred.

摘要

目的

确定伊斯法罕一个城市社区的茶消费模式。

方法

采用问卷调查法,通过两阶段整群抽样选取664户家庭进行描述性横断面调查。设计了一份问卷,包括人口统计学问题、家庭每个成员的茶摄入量、茶的种类和茶品牌偏好等信息。

结果

将红茶作为首选的个体占被调查社区总数的90.1%。茶的平均消费量计算为1243±530毫升/天。年龄在36至45岁之间和<15岁的个体分别被显示为茶消费量最高和最低的人群。男性的茶消费量显著高于女性,已婚参与者的茶消费量显著高于单身者(P<0.05)。然而,家庭成员数量对茶消费没有影响(P>0.05)。茶品牌偏好显示,将艾哈迈德品牌作为首选的个体占总参与者的44%。

结论

伊朗样本中的茶消费模式具有特殊性。尽管有大量关于绿茶益处的证据,但这种茶的受欢迎程度非常低,在现有的红茶品牌中,进口品牌最受青睐。