全身振动训练对未用药的绝经后骨质疏松症女性骨密度的影响：新发现与文献综述
Effects of whole body vibration exercises on bone mineral density of women with postmenopausal osteoporosis without medications: novel findings and literature review.
作者信息
Dionello C F, Sá-Caputo D, Pereira H Vfs, Sousa-Gonçalves C R, Maiworm A I, Morel D S, Moreira-Marconi E, Paineiras-Domingos L L, Bemben D, Bernardo-Filho M
机构信息
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2016 Sep 7;16(3):193-203.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to review the literature about the effect of whole body vibration exercise in the BMD in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis without medications.
METHODS
A systematic review was performed.
RESULTS
The frequency of the mechanical vibration used in the protocols has varied from 12 to 90 Hz. The time used in the protocols varied from 2 up to 22 months. Techniques with X-rays were used in nine of the twelve publications analyzed, the Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in eight studies and the High resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) in one publication. The concentration of some biomarkers was determined, as the sclerostin, the bone alkaline phosphatase, N-telopeptide X and 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Among the twelve articles analyzed, seven of them have shown an improvement of the BMD of some bone of postmenopausal women exposed to whole body vibration exercises not associated to medications; as well as modifications in biomarkers.
目的
本研究旨在回顾关于全身振动运动对未使用药物的绝经后骨质疏松症患者骨密度影响的文献。
方法
进行了一项系统综述。
结果
方案中使用的机械振动频率在12至90赫兹之间变化。方案中使用的时间从2个月到22个月不等。在分析的12篇出版物中，有9篇使用了X射线技术，8项研究使用了双能X线吸收法（DEXA），1篇出版物使用了高分辨率外周定量计算机断层扫描（HR-pQCT）。测定了一些生物标志物的浓度，如硬化蛋白、骨碱性磷酸酶、N-端肽X和25-羟基维生素D。在分析的12篇文章中，其中7篇显示，未使用药物的绝经后女性在进行全身振动运动后，某些骨骼的骨密度有所改善；生物标志物也有变化。
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