Imam Jahangir, Singh Puneet K, Shukla Pratyoosh
Enzyme Technology and Protein Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak, India.
Front Microbiol. 2016 Sep 26;7:1488. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01488. eCollection 2016.
Deciphering plant-microbe interactions is a promising aspect to understand the benefits and the pathogenic effect of microbes and crop improvement. The advancement in sequencing technologies and various 'omics' tool has impressively accelerated the research in biological sciences in this area. The recent and ongoing developments provide a unique approach to describing these intricate interactions and test hypotheses. In the present review, we discuss the role of plant-pathogen interaction in crop improvement. The plant innate immunity has always been an important aspect of research and leads to some interesting information like the adaptation of unique immune mechanisms of plants against pathogens. The development of new techniques in the post - genomic era has greatly enhanced our understanding of the regulation of plant defense mechanisms against pathogens. The present review also provides an overview of beneficial plant-microbe interactions with special reference to -plant interactions where plant derived signal molecules and plant immune responses are important in pathogenicity and transformation efficiency. The construction of various Genome-scale metabolic models of microorganisms and plants presented a better understanding of all metabolic interactions activated during the interactions. This review also lists the emerging repertoire of phytopathogens and its impact on plant disease resistance. Outline of different aspects of plant-pathogen interactions is presented in this review to bridge the gap between plant microbial ecology and their immune responses.
解析植物与微生物的相互作用是理解微生物的益处和致病作用以及作物改良的一个有前景的方面。测序技术和各种“组学”工具的进步显著加速了该领域生物学科学的研究。最近和正在进行的进展提供了一种独特的方法来描述这些复杂的相互作用并检验假设。在本综述中，我们讨论了植物 - 病原体相互作用在作物改良中的作用。植物先天免疫一直是一个重要的研究方面，并带来了一些有趣的信息，比如植物针对病原体的独特免疫机制的适应性。后基因组时代新技术的发展极大地增进了我们对植物防御病原体机制调控的理解。本综述还概述了有益的植物 - 微生物相互作用，特别提及了植物衍生信号分子和植物免疫反应在致病性和转化效率方面很重要的植物相互作用。各种微生物和植物的基因组规模代谢模型的构建使人们对相互作用过程中激活的所有代谢相互作用有了更好的理解。本综述还列出了新兴的植物病原体种类及其对植物抗病性的影响。本综述介绍了植物 - 病原体相互作用不同方面的概述，以弥合植物微生物生态学与其免疫反应之间的差距。
