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城市街角商店店主和经理对社区健康问题及解决方案的看法。

Perspectives of Urban Corner Store Owners and Managers on Community Health Problems and Solutions.

作者信息

Mayer Victoria L, Young Candace R, Cannuscio Carolyn C, Karpyn Allison, Kounaves Sarah, Strupp Emily, McDonough Kevin, Shea Judy A

机构信息

Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1077, New York, NY 10029. Email:

The Food Trust, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Prev Chronic Dis. 2016 Oct 13;13:E144. doi: 10.5888/pcd13.160172.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Urban corner store interventions have been implemented to improve access to and promote purchase of healthy foods. However, the perspectives of store owners and managers, who deliver and shape these interventions in collaboration with nonprofit, government, and academic partners, have been largely overlooked. We sought to explore the views of store owners and managers on the role of their stores in the community and their beliefs about health problems and solutions in the community.

METHODS

During 2013 and 2014, we conducted semistructured, in-depth interviews in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Camden, New Jersey, with 23 corner store owners/managers who participated in the Healthy Corner Store Initiative spearheaded by The Food Trust, a nonprofit organization focused on food access in low-income communities. We oversampled high-performing store owners.

RESULTS

Store owners/managers reported that their stores served multiple roles, including providing a convenient source of goods, acting as a community hub, supporting community members, working with neighborhood schools, and improving health. Owners/managers described many challenging aspects of running a small store, including obtaining high-quality produce at a good price and in small quantities. Store owners/managers believed that obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and poor diet are major problems in their communities. Some owners/managers engaged with customers to discuss healthy behaviors.

CONCLUSION

Our findings suggest that store owners and managers are crucial partners for healthy eating interventions. Corner store owners/managers interact with community members daily, are aware of community health issues, and are community providers of access to food. Corner store initiatives can be used to implement innovative programs to further develop the untapped potential of store owners/managers.

摘要

引言

城市街角商店干预措施已被实施,以改善健康食品的获取并促进其购买。然而,与非营利组织、政府和学术伙伴合作实施并塑造这些干预措施的商店所有者和管理者的观点在很大程度上被忽视了。我们试图探讨商店所有者和管理者对其商店在社区中的作用以及他们对社区健康问题和解决方案的看法。

方法

在2013年和2014年期间,我们在宾夕法尼亚州费城和新泽西州卡姆登对23位街角商店所有者/管理者进行了半结构化的深入访谈,他们参与了由专注于低收入社区食品获取的非营利组织“食品信托”牵头的“健康街角商店倡议”。我们对表现出色的商店所有者进行了过度抽样。

结果

商店所有者/管理者报告称,他们的商店发挥着多种作用,包括提供便捷的商品来源、充当社区中心、支持社区成员、与邻里学校合作以及改善健康。所有者/管理者描述了经营小店的许多具有挑战性的方面,包括以合理价格少量获取高质量农产品。商店所有者/管理者认为肥胖、糖尿病、高胆固醇和不良饮食是他们社区的主要问题。一些所有者/管理者与顾客交流以讨论健康行为。

结论

我们的研究结果表明,商店所有者和管理者是健康饮食干预的关键合作伙伴。街角商店所有者/管理者每天与社区成员互动,了解社区健康问题,并且是社区食品获取的提供者。街角商店倡议可用于实施创新项目,以进一步开发商店所有者/管理者未被挖掘的潜力。

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