Gonzalez-Cortes S, Slocombe D R, Xiao T, Aldawsari A, Yao B, Kuznetsov V L, Liberti E, Kirkland A I, Alkinani M S, Al-Megren H A, Thomas J M, Edwards P P
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology Centre of Excellence in Petrochemicals, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK.
Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 19;6:35315. doi: 10.1038/srep35315.
Hydrogen is often described as the fuel of the future, especially for application in hydrogen powered fuel-cell vehicles (HFCV's). However, its widespread implementation in this role has been thwarted by the lack of a lightweight, safe, on-board hydrogen storage material. Here we show that benign, readily-available hydrocarbon wax is capable of rapidly releasing large amounts of hydrogen through microwave-assisted catalytic decomposition. This discovery offers a new material and system for safe and efficient hydrogen storage and could facilitate its application in a HFCV. Importantly, hydrogen storage materials made of wax can be manufactured through completely sustainable processes utilizing biomass or other renewable feedstocks.
氢通常被描述为未来的燃料,特别是在氢动力燃料电池汽车(HFCV)中的应用。然而,由于缺乏一种轻质、安全的车载储氢材料,氢在这一领域的广泛应用受到了阻碍。在此,我们表明,良性且易于获得的烃蜡能够通过微波辅助催化分解快速释放大量氢气。这一发现为安全、高效的储氢提供了一种新材料和新系统,并可能促进其在氢动力燃料电池汽车中的应用。重要的是,由蜡制成的储氢材料可以通过利用生物质或其他可再生原料的完全可持续的工艺来制造。