Arriola-Villalobos P, Almendral-Gómez J, Garzón N, Ruiz-Medrano J, Fernández-Pérez C, Martínez-de-la-Casa J M, Díaz-Valle D
Ophthalmology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
Patología ocular del envejecimiento, calidad visual y calidad de vida, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Eye (Lond). 2017 Mar;31(3):437-442. doi: 10.1038/eye.2016.241. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
PurposeTo compare measurements taken using a swept-source optical coherence tomography-based optical biometer (IOLmaster 700) and an optical low-coherence reflectometry biometer (Lenstar 900), and to determine the clinical impacts of differences in their measurements on intraocular lens (IOL) power predictions.MethodsEighty eyes of 80 patients scheduled to undergo cataract surgery were examined with both biometers. The measurements made using each device were axial length (AL), central corneal thickness (CCT), aqueous depth (AQD), lens thickness (LT), mean keratometry (MK), white-to-white distance (WTW), and pupil diameter (PD). Holladay 2 and SRK/T formulas were used to calculate IOL power. Differences in measurement between the two biometers were determined using the paired t-test. Agreement was assessed through intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland-Altman plots.ResultsMean patient age was 76.3±6.8 years (range 59-89). Using the Lenstar, AL and PD could not be measured in 12.5 and 5.25% of eyes, respectively, while IOLMaster 700 took all measurements in all eyes. The variables CCT, AQD, LT, and MK varied significantly between the two biometers. According to ICCs, correlation between measurements made with both devices was excellent except for WTW and PD. Using the SRK/T formula, IOL power prediction based on the data from the two devices were statistically different, but differences were not clinically significant.ConclusionsNo clinically relevant differences were detected between the biometers in terms of their measurements and IOL power predictions. Using the IOLMaster 700, it was easier to obtain biometric measurements in eyes with less transparent ocular media or longer AL.
目的
比较使用基于扫频源光学相干断层扫描的光学生物测量仪(IOLmaster 700)和光学低相干反射测量生物测量仪(Lenstar 900)所进行的测量,并确定它们测量结果的差异对人工晶状体(IOL)屈光力预测的临床影响。
方法
对80例计划接受白内障手术患者的80只眼使用两种生物测量仪进行检查。使用每种设备测量的参数为眼轴长度(AL)、中央角膜厚度(CCT)、前房深度(AQD)、晶状体厚度(LT)、平均角膜曲率(MK)、白对白距离(WTW)和瞳孔直径(PD)。使用Holladay 2和SRK/T公式计算IOL屈光力。使用配对t检验确定两种生物测量仪之间测量结果的差异。通过组内相关系数(ICC)和Bland-Altman图评估一致性。
结果
患者平均年龄为76.3±6.8岁(范围59 - 89岁)。使用Lenstar时,分别有12.5%和5.25%的眼无法测量AL和PD,而IOLMaster 700能对所有眼进行全部测量。两种生物测量仪之间CCT、AQD、LT和MK等变量存在显著差异。根据ICC,除WTW和PD外,两种设备测量结果之间的相关性均极佳。使用SRK/T公式,基于两种设备数据的IOL屈光力预测在统计学上存在差异,但差异无临床意义。
结论
两种生物测量仪在测量结果和IOL屈光力预测方面未检测到临床相关差异。使用IOLMaster 700,在眼屈光介质透明度较低或AL较长的眼中更容易获得生物测量数据。