中国的“同一健康”理念。
One Health in China.
作者信息
Wu Jianyong, Liu Lanlan, Wang Guoling, Lu Jiahai
机构信息
School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Key Laboratory for Tropical Disease Control, Sun Yat-sen University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
出版信息
Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2016 Nov 29;6:33843. doi: 10.3402/iee.v6.33843. eCollection 2016.
As a result of rapid economic growth over the previous three decades, China has become the second largest economy worldwide since 2010. However, as a developing country with the largest population, this rapid economic growth primarily based on excessive consumption and waste of resources. Thus, China has been facing particularly severe ecological and environmental problems in speeding up industrialization and urbanization. The impact of the health risk factors is complex and difficult to accurately predict. Therefore, it is critical to investigate potential threats in the context of the human-animal-environment interface to protect human and animal health. The "One Health" concept recognizes that human health is connected to animal and environmental health. This review primarily discusses specific health problems in China, particularly zoonoses, and explains the origin and development of the One Health approach, as well as the importance of a holistic approach in China.
由于过去三十年的快速经济增长，中国自2010年以来已成为世界第二大经济体。然而，作为人口最多的发展中国家，这种快速经济增长主要基于对资源的过度消耗和浪费。因此，中国在加速工业化和城市化进程中面临着尤为严峻的生态和环境问题。健康风险因素的影响复杂且难以准确预测。因此，在人类-动物-环境界面的背景下调查潜在威胁对于保护人类和动物健康至关重要。“同一健康”概念认识到人类健康与动物和环境健康息息相关。本综述主要讨论中国的具体健康问题，特别是人畜共患病，并解释“同一健康”方法的起源和发展，以及在中国采取整体方法的重要性。
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