Zhou Xing, Zhang Qi, Gan Lin, Li Huiqiao, Xiong Jie, Zhai Tianyou
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan 430074 P. R. China.
State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 P. R. China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2016 Jun 22;3(12):1600177. doi: 10.1002/advs.201600177. eCollection 2016 Dec.
As an important component of 2D layered materials (2DLMs), the 2D group IV metal chalcogenides (GIVMCs) have drawn much attention recently due to their earth-abundant, low-cost, and environmentally friendly characteristics, thus catering well to the sustainable electronics and optoelectronics applications. In this instructive review, the booming research advancements of 2D GIVMCs in the last few years have been presented. First, the unique crystal and electronic structures are introduced, suggesting novel physical properties. Then the various methods adopted for synthesis of 2D GIVMCs are summarized such as mechanical exfoliation, solvothermal method, and vapor deposition. Furthermore, the review focuses on the applications in field effect transistors and photodetectors based on 2D GIVMCs, and extends to flexible devices. Additionally, the 2D GIVMCs based ternary alloys and heterostructures have also been presented, as well as the applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Finally, the conclusion and outlook have also been presented in the end of the review.
作为二维层状材料（2DLMs）的重要组成部分，二维IV族金属硫族化合物（GIVMCs）因其储量丰富、成本低且环境友好的特性，近年来备受关注，因此非常适合可持续电子和光电子应用。在这篇具有指导意义的综述中，介绍了二维GIVMCs在过去几年蓬勃发展的研究进展。首先，介绍了其独特的晶体和电子结构，揭示了新颖的物理性质。然后总结了用于合成二维GIVMCs的各种方法，如机械剥离法、溶剂热法和气相沉积法。此外，综述重点关注基于二维GIVMCs在场效应晶体管和光电探测器中的应用，并扩展到柔性器件。此外，还介绍了基于二维GIVMCs的三元合金和异质结构，以及它们在电子和光电子领域的应用。最后，综述结尾还给出了结论与展望。
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