Griffiths David Andrew
University of Surrey , Guildford , UK.
J Crit Realism. 2016 Oct 19;15(5):511-529. doi: 10.1080/14767430.2016.1210872. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
What are 'gay genes' and are they real? This article looks at key research into these hypothesized gay genes, made possible, in part, by the Human Genome Project. I argue that the complexity of both genetics and human sexuality demands a truly critical approach: one that takes into account feminist epistemologies of science and queer approaches to the body, while putting into conversation resources from agential realism and critical realism. This approach is able to maintain the agential complexity of genetic materiality, while also critically challenging the seemingly stable relationships between sex, gender and sexuality.
什么是“同性恋基因”,它们真的存在吗?本文探讨了对这些假设的同性恋基因的关键研究,而这在一定程度上得益于人类基因组计划。我认为,遗传学和人类性行为的复杂性需要一种真正批判性的方法:这种方法要考虑到科学的女性主义认识论以及对身体的酷儿研究方法,同时将来自能动实在论和批判实在论的资源进行对话。这种方法能够保持遗传物质性的能动复杂性,同时也能批判性地挑战性别、性与性取向之间看似稳定的关系。