José Lahm Cardoso Mauro, Fagnani Rafael, Zaghi Cavalcante Carolina, de Souza Zanutto Marcelo, Júnior Ademir Zacarias, Holsback da Silveira Fertonani Luciane, Calesso Jéssica Ragazzi, Melussi Maíra, Pinheiro Costa Helena, Yudi Hashizume Eduardo
Department of Veterinary Clinics, State University of Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil.
Northern Paraná State University, Londrina, PR, Brazil.
Vet Med Int. 2016;2016:8675283. doi: 10.1155/2016/8675283. Epub 2016 Dec 12.
The objective of this research was to determine the frequency for the occurrence of MS in dogs, using the criteria determined, and to correlate the criteria of dogs that would characterize the MS with different body condition score (BCS). 271 dogs with different body scores were studied, with 101 dogs with BCS 4-5; 101 dogs with BCS 6-7; and 69 dogs with BCS 8-9. Among the dogs studied, 62 (22,87%) had two or more inclusion criteria for MS. Of these, 28 had BCS 6-7, while 34 dogs had BCS 8-9. Therefore, 27,72% of overweight dogs had inclusion criteria for MS and 49,27% of obese ones had two or more inclusion criteria for MS. When only overweight and obese dogs were considered as a total population, it was observed that 36,47% got inclusion criteria for the MS. No dog with BCS 4-5 showed two or more inclusion criteria for MS. The metabolic syndrome, according to the parameters for inclusion defined in the literature, was observed in 22,87% of the animals studied and in 36% of dogs overweight or obese. Furthermore, MS was most common in obese (49%) compared to overweight dogs (27%).
本研究的目的是使用既定标准确定犬类中代谢综合征（MS）的发生频率，并将表征MS的犬类标准与不同的身体状况评分（BCS）相关联。研究了271只具有不同身体评分的犬，其中101只犬的BCS为4 - 5；101只犬的BCS为6 - 7；69只犬的BCS为8 - 9。在所研究的犬中，62只（22.87%）具有两条或更多MS纳入标准。其中，28只犬的BCS为6 - 7，而34只犬的BCS为8 - 9。因此，27.72%的超重犬具有MS纳入标准，49.27%的肥胖犬具有两条或更多MS纳入标准。当仅将超重和肥胖犬视为总体时，观察到36.47%的犬具有MS纳入标准。没有一只BCS为4 - 5的犬显示出两条或更多MS纳入标准。根据文献中定义的纳入参数，在所研究的动物中22.87%观察到代谢综合征，在超重或肥胖犬中为36%。此外，与超重犬（27%）相比，MS在肥胖犬中最为常见（49%）。
