Giampaoli S, Menotti A, Righetti G, Verdecchia A
Laboratorio di Epidemiologia e Biostatistica, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma.
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1989 Oct;10(5):499-503. doi: 10.1007/BF02333945.
Data are presented on the cerebrovascular events collected by a surveillance system during 1983-1985 in the MONICA Project-Area Latina, on a target population of about 400,000 subjects aged 25-74. The cerebrovascular events observed in 3 years were 2245: the fatalities (within 28 days from the onset of symptoms) numbered 1016 (562 males and 454 females), and the non fatal cases 1229 (742 males and 482 females). The attack rates per 10,000 per year were 21.96 for males and 15.20 for females. By definition, all the non fatal cases received some kind of treatment in hospital or nursing home. Among the fatal cases 68% received a treatment in a hospital or nursing home, while 32% died without medical attention. The fatality rate within 28 days was 43% for males and 48% for females.
文中呈现了1983 - 1985年期间在拉丁美洲莫妮卡项目区域，由一个监测系统收集的关于约40万年龄在25 - 74岁目标人群的脑血管事件数据。3年中观察到的脑血管事件有2245起：死亡病例（症状出现后28天内）有1016例（男性562例，女性454例），非死亡病例1229例（男性742例，女性482例）。男性每年每10000人的发病率为21.96，女性为15.20。根据定义，所有非死亡病例都在医院或疗养院接受了某种治疗。在死亡病例中，68%在医院或疗养院接受了治疗，而32%未接受医疗救治就死亡了。男性28天内的死亡率为43%，女性为48%。
