Wangcharoen Wiwat, Phimphilai Suthaya
Faculty of Engineering and Agro-Industry, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290 Thailand.
J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Dec;53(12):4135-4140. doi: 10.1007/s13197-016-2380-z. Epub 2016 Dec 19.
The processed drinks produced from grass of three varieties of rice (Jasmine, Sukhothai 1 and Sukhothai 2) and one each from wheat and barley grasses were analyzed for chlorophyll and total phenolic contents, and antioxidant activities [ABTS radical cation decolorisation assay and ferric reducing/antioxidative power (FRAP) assay]. The consumer acceptance of all the drinks was also evaluated. One serving size (200 mL) of these contained 82-958 μg of chlorophyll, 5.60-26.14 mg Gallic acid equivalent for total phenolic content and their antioxidant activities, ABTS and FRAP values were 17.88-35.18 mg Vitamin C equivalent and 5.66-23.70 mg FeSO equivalent, respectively. The overall consumer acceptability of drinks was significantly correlated to their aroma intensity and consumer preference on aroma and flavor. Jasmine and Sukhothai 1 rice grass drinks were most preferred, however, one subgroup preferred grass drink from Sukhothai 1 rice, while the second subgroup preferred the drinks from Sukhothai 2 rice and Jasmine rice. Wheat and barley grass drinks were not preferred by both subgroups.
对由三种水稻品种(茉莉香米、素可泰1号和素可泰2号)的稻草以及小麦草和大麦草各一种制作的加工饮料进行了叶绿素、总酚含量及抗氧化活性分析[ABTS自由基阳离子脱色测定法和铁还原/抗氧化能力(FRAP)测定法]。还评估了所有饮料的消费者接受度。这些饮料一份(200毫升)含有82 - 958微克叶绿素、5.60 - 26.14毫克没食子酸当量的总酚含量,其抗氧化活性的ABTS和FRAP值分别为17.88 - 35.18毫克维生素C当量和5.66 - 23.70毫克硫酸亚铁当量。饮料的总体消费者接受度与它们的香气强度以及消费者对香气和风味的偏好显著相关。茉莉香米和素可泰1号稻草饮料最受青睐,然而,一个亚组更喜欢素可泰1号水稻的稻草饮料,而第二个亚组更喜欢素可泰2号水稻和茉莉香米的饮料。两个亚组都不喜欢小麦草和大麦草饮料。