Tao Baiping, Xu Shaofang, Pan Xin, Gao Qianqian, Wang Wei
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry / School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China; The Third People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry / School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Transl Neurosci. 2015 Sep 4;6(1):174-178. doi: 10.1515/tnsci-2015-0018. eCollection 2015.
The goal of the present study was to evaluate the color preferences of patients with schizophrenia and their correlations with personality traits.
Sixty-three patients with schizophrenia and 59 healthy volunteers were asked to undertake the color preference and the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) tests.
The healthy volunteers showed a greater preference for green but a lesser one for brown compared to the patients with schizophrenia. Patients scored higher than the healthy volunteers on the ZKPQ Neuroticism-Anxiety and Activity scales. Moreover, in patients, black preference ranking was associated with the Neuroticism-Anxiety, whereas pink and orange preferences were negatively associated with Activity; white preference correlated negatively with Sociability.
Patients with schizophrenia preferred green less but brown more, and displayed their personality correlates of these color preferences. These findings are suggesting that patients with schizophrenia should be encouraged to be more exposed to bright colors such as green and white, and less to dark colors such as black, during therapy and rehabilitation sessions.
本研究的目的是评估精神分裂症患者的颜色偏好及其与人格特质的相关性。
63名精神分裂症患者和59名健康志愿者被要求进行颜色偏好测试和祖克曼-库尔曼人格问卷（ZKPQ）测试。
与精神分裂症患者相比，健康志愿者对绿色的偏好更强，对棕色的偏好更弱。患者在ZKPQ神经质-焦虑和活动量表上的得分高于健康志愿者。此外，在患者中，对黑色的偏好排名与神经质-焦虑相关，而对粉色和橙色的偏好与活动呈负相关；对白色的偏好与社交性呈负相关。
精神分裂症患者对绿色的偏好较少，对棕色的偏好较多，并表现出这些颜色偏好与人格的相关性。这些发现表明，在治疗和康复过程中，应鼓励精神分裂症患者更多地接触绿色和白色等明亮颜色，减少接触黑色等深色。
