Zou Jun, Chen Yufeng, Qian Jiale, Yang Huilin
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
J Int Med Res. 2017 Apr;45(2):462-470. doi: 10.1177/0300060516683077. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
Objective To investigate changes in nucleus pulposus cell expression and secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α following stimulation with a low-frequency (LF) pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF). Methods Primary rat nucleus pulposus cells were isolated and cultured in vitro, followed by stimulation with LF-PEMFs at a frequency of 2 Hz and different intensities, ranging from 0.5-3.0 A/m. Cells were observed for morphological changes, and proliferation rates were measured by cell viability counts. Expression of IL-1β and TNF-α within the nucleus pulposus cells was measured using western blotting, and levels of IL-1β and TNF-α secreted in the culture media were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Stimulation of nucleus pulposus cells with LF-PEMFs did not appear to affect cell morphology or nucleus pulposus cell IL-1β and TNF-α expression levels. LF-PEMFs did not significantly affect cell proliferation, however, levels of IL-1β and TNF-α secreted into the culture media were found to be significantly reduced in an intensity-dependent manner. Conclusion Low-frequency PEMF stimulation may inhibit secretion of IL-1β and TNF-α in cultured nucleus pulposus cells.
目的 探讨低频(LF)脉冲电磁场(PEMF)刺激后髓核细胞白细胞介素(IL)-1β和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α的表达及分泌变化。方法 分离原代大鼠髓核细胞并进行体外培养,然后用频率为2 Hz、强度范围为0.5 - 3.0 A/m的低频脉冲电磁场进行刺激。观察细胞形态变化,通过细胞活力计数测量增殖率。使用蛋白质印迹法检测髓核细胞内IL-1β和TNF-α的表达,使用酶联免疫吸附测定法测量培养基中分泌的IL-1β和TNF-α水平。结果 低频脉冲电磁场刺激髓核细胞似乎不影响细胞形态或髓核细胞IL-1β和TNF-α的表达水平。低频脉冲电磁场对细胞增殖无显著影响,然而,发现培养基中分泌的IL-1β和TNF-α水平呈强度依赖性显著降低。结论 低频脉冲电磁场刺激可能抑制培养的髓核细胞中IL-1β和TNF-α的分泌。
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