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使用α硫辛酸、甲基磺酰甲烷和菠萝蛋白酶膳食补充剂(Opera)治疗化疗引起的周围神经病变的前瞻性研究。

Use of an alpha lipoic, methylsulfonylmethane and bromelain dietary supplement (Opera) for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy management, a prospective study.

作者信息

Desideri Isacco, Francolini Giulio, Becherini Carlotta, Terziani Francesca, Delli Paoli Camilla, Olmetto Emanuela, Loi Mauro, Perna Marco, Meattini Icro, Scotti Vieri, Greto Daniela, Bonomo Pierluigi, Sulprizio Susanna, Livi Lorenzo

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 85, 50134, Florence, Italy.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2017 Mar;34(3):46. doi: 10.1007/s12032-017-0907-4. Epub 2017 Feb 15.

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a major clinical problem associated with a number of cytotoxic agents. OPERA (GAMFARMA srl, Milan, Italy) is a new dietary supplement where α-lipoic acid, Boswellia Serrata, methylsulfonylmethane and bromelain are combined in a single capsule. The aim of this prospective study was to determine the efficacy and safety of OPERA supplementation in a series of patients affected by CIPN. We selected 25 subjects with CIPN evolving during or after chemotherapy with potentially neurotoxic agents. Patients were enrolled at the first clinical manifestation of neuropathy. CIPN was assessed at the enrollment visit and subsequently repeated every 3 weeks until 12 weeks. Primary endpoint was the evaluation of changes of measured scores after 12 weeks of therapy compared to baseline evaluation. Secondary endpoints were the evaluation of neuropathy reduction at 12 weeks after beginning of therapy with OPERA. Analysis of VAS data showed reduction in pain perceived by patients. According to NCI-CTC sensor and motor score, mISS scale and TNSc scale, both pain and both sensor and motor neuropathic impairment decreased after 12 weeks of treatments. Treatment with OPERA supplement was well tolerated; no increase in the toxicity profile of any of the therapeutic regimen that the patients were undergoing was reported. OPERA was able to improve CIPN symptoms in a prospective series of patients treated with neurotoxic chemotherapy, with no significant toxicity or interaction. Prospective RCT in a selected patients' population is warranted to confirm its promising activity.

摘要

化疗引起的周围神经病变(CIPN)是一个与多种细胞毒性药物相关的主要临床问题。OPERA(意大利米兰的GAMFARMA srl公司)是一种新型膳食补充剂,其中α-硫辛酸、乳香、甲基磺酰甲烷和菠萝蛋白酶被组合在一粒胶囊中。这项前瞻性研究的目的是确定在一系列受CIPN影响的患者中补充OPERA的疗效和安全性。我们选择了25名在使用具有潜在神经毒性的药物进行化疗期间或之后出现CIPN的受试者。患者在神经病变的首次临床表现时入组。在入组时评估CIPN,随后每3周重复评估一次,直至12周。主要终点是与基线评估相比,治疗12周后测量分数的变化评估。次要终点是开始使用OPERA治疗12周后神经病变减轻情况的评估。视觉模拟评分(VAS)数据分析显示患者感知的疼痛减轻。根据美国国立癌症研究所常见毒性标准(NCI-CTC)感觉和运动评分、改良国际脊髓损伤神经学分类标准(mISS)量表和总神经病变评分(TNSc)量表,治疗12周后疼痛以及感觉和运动神经病变损伤均有所减轻。使用OPERA补充剂治疗耐受性良好;未报告患者正在接受的任何治疗方案的毒性增加情况。在接受神经毒性化疗的一系列前瞻性患者中,OPERA能够改善CIPN症状,且无明显毒性或相互作用。有必要在选定的患者群体中进行前瞻性随机对照试验(RCT)以证实其有前景的活性。

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