噬菌体在减少硬表面上沙门氏菌黏附与生物膜的应用。
Application of bacteriophages to reduce Salmonella attachment and biofilms on hard surfaces.
机构信息
Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
出版信息
Poult Sci. 2017 Jun 1;96(6):1838-1848. doi: 10.3382/ps/pew463.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of bacteriophage treatment for reducing Salmonella attachment and biofilms on hard surfaces. Bacteriophages (n = 6) were selected for bacteriophage treatment based on host ranges against Salmonella isolates (n = 10) obtained from rendering plants. The effectiveness of bacteriophage treatment (104-108 PFU/mL) was initially evaluated against strong Salmonella biofilm formers in 96-well microplate. Then, the bacteriophage treatment (109 PFU/mL) was applied for 7 d to reduce Salmonella attached to the stainless steel surfaces under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. The inhibition of biofilm formation and reduction of pre-formed biofilm in 96-well microplate with bacteriophage treatment reached up to 90 and 66%, respectively. Under laboratory conditions, bacteriophage treatment reduced up to 2.9 and 3.0 log CFU/cm2 of attachment and slightly formed biofilm of selected top 10 Salmonella strains and an avirulent Salmonella Typhimurium strain 8243, respectively, as compared with reductions of 3.4, 1.4, and 3.0 log CFU/cm2 of S. Typhimurium strain 8243 in summer, fall/winter, and spring seasons under greenhouse conditions, respectively. Clearly, bacteriophages were effective on reducing Salmonella attachment and biofilms formed on hard surfaces under both laboratory and greenhouse conditions. The use of bacteriophages on hard surfaces may have merits in reducing the likelihood of finished rendered products being recontaminated with Salmonella in rendering plants.
本研究评估了噬菌体处理在减少硬表面上沙门氏菌附着和生物膜形成方面的效果。根据从屠宰场获得的沙门氏菌分离株(n = 10)的宿主范围,选择噬菌体(n = 6)进行噬菌体处理。噬菌体处理(104-108 PFU/mL)的有效性最初在 96 孔微量滴定板中针对强沙门氏菌生物膜形成体进行了评估。然后,将噬菌体处理(109 PFU/mL)应用于实验室和温室条件下,以减少附着在不锈钢表面上的沙门氏菌 7 天。噬菌体处理在 96 孔微量滴定板中对生物膜形成的抑制和对预形成生物膜的减少分别达到 90%和 66%。在实验室条件下,噬菌体处理减少了附着的选定前 10 种沙门氏菌菌株和无毒性沙门氏菌 Typhimurium 8243 菌株的生物膜形成,分别减少了 2.9 和 3.0 log CFU/cm2,而在温室条件下,沙门氏菌 Typhimurium 8243 菌株的减少分别为 3.4、1.4 和 3.0 log CFU/cm2,夏季、秋季/冬季和春季。显然,噬菌体在实验室和温室条件下都能有效减少硬表面上沙门氏菌的附着和生物膜的形成。在屠宰场中,硬表面噬菌体的使用可能具有减少成品制品再次被沙门氏菌污染的优点。