Rajani Nikita B, Vlachantoni Iris T, Vardavas Constantine I, Filippidis Filippos T
Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, 310 Reynolds Building, St. Dunstan's Road, London, W6 8RP United Kingdom.
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tob Induc Dis. 2017 Mar 23;15:19. doi: 10.1186/s12971-017-0127-x. eCollection 2017.
Despite existing legislation, a large proportion of the European Union (EU) population is exposed to occupational secondhand smoke (SHS). The aim of this study was to explore associations between occupational exposure to SHS and self-reported life satisfaction.
We analysed data collected through the Eurobarometer survey (wave 82.4) from = 11,788 individuals working in indoor spaces. The sample was representative of the population of the 28 EU member states. We fitted a multilevel logistic regression model adjusting for smoking, age, gender, occupation, area of residence, education, difficulty paying bills, marital status and social class.
27.5% of those working indoors reported at least some occupational exposure to SHS. People exposed to occupational SHS were less likely to report that they were satisfied with the life they lead (adjusted Odds Ratio = 0.72, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.60-0.87). The effect of occupational exposure on life satisfaction did not differ by smoking status, with all interaction terms between smoking status and occupational exposure to SHS not statistically significant.
Exposure to SHS at the workplace does not only have negative consequences on physical health, but it can also impact life satisfaction of smokers and non-smokers. Our findings highlight the need for stricter enforcement of smokefree environments at the workplace in the EU.
尽管已有相关立法，但欧盟仍有很大一部分人口暴露于职业性二手烟（SHS）环境中。本研究旨在探讨职业性暴露于二手烟与自我报告的生活满意度之间的关联。
我们分析了通过欧洲晴雨表调查（第82.4波）收集的来自11,788名在室内工作的个人的数据。该样本代表了28个欧盟成员国的人口。我们拟合了一个多水平逻辑回归模型，对吸烟、年龄、性别、职业、居住地区、教育程度、支付账单困难程度、婚姻状况和社会阶层进行了调整。
在室内工作的人员中，27.5%报告至少有一定程度的职业性二手烟暴露。暴露于职业性二手烟的人不太可能报告对自己的生活感到满意（调整后的优势比=0.72，95%置信区间：0.60-0.87）。职业暴露对生活满意度的影响在吸烟状况方面没有差异，吸烟状况与职业性二手烟暴露之间的所有交互项均无统计学意义。
在工作场所暴露于二手烟不仅会对身体健康产生负面影响，还会影响吸烟者和非吸烟者的生活满意度。我们的研究结果凸显了在欧盟更严格执行工作场所无烟环境的必要性。
