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白色念珠菌的一种耐唑类内体运输突变体在阴道念珠菌病小鼠模型中对唑类治疗敏感。

An Azole-Tolerant Endosomal Trafficking Mutant of Candida albicans Is Susceptible to Azole Treatment in a Mouse Model of Vaginal Candidiasis.

作者信息

Peters Brian M, Luna-Tapia Arturo, Tournu Hélène, Rybak Jeffrey M, Rogers P David, Palmer Glen E

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

Department of Oral and Craniofacial Biology, School of Dentistry, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 May 24;61(6). doi: 10.1128/AAC.00084-17. Print 2017 Jun.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.00084-17
PMID:28348159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5444139/
Abstract

We recently reported that a endosomal trafficking mutant continues to grow after treatment with the azole antifungals. Herein, we report that the Δ/Δ mutant does not have a survival advantage over wild-type isolates after fluconazole treatment in a mouse model of vaginal candidiasis. Furthermore, loss of does not synergize with established mechanisms of azole resistance, such as overexpression of efflux pumps or of Erg11p, the target enzyme of the azoles. In summary, although loss of function enhances survival after azole treatment , it does not seem to affect azole susceptibility .

摘要

我们最近报道,一种内体运输突变体在用唑类抗真菌药治疗后仍继续生长。在此,我们报告在阴道念珠菌病小鼠模型中,Δ/Δ突变体在氟康唑治疗后与野生型分离株相比没有生存优势。此外, 的缺失不会与已确立的唑类耐药机制协同作用,例如外排泵或唑类的靶酶Erg11p的过表达。总之,虽然 功能的缺失增强了唑类治疗后的 生存能力,但它似乎并不影响唑类敏感性。

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本文引用的文献

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Trafficking through the late endosome significantly impacts Candida albicans tolerance of the azole antifungals.通过晚期内体的运输显著影响白色念珠菌对唑类抗真菌药物的耐受性。
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Quantitation of Candida albicans ergosterol content improves the correlation between in vitro antifungal susceptibility test results and in vivo outcome after fluconazole treatment in a murine model of invasive candidiasis.在侵袭性念珠菌病小鼠模型中,定量测定白色念珠菌麦角固醇含量可改善体外抗真菌药敏试验结果与氟康唑治疗后体内疗效之间的相关性。
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Increased mRNA levels of ERG16, CDR, and MDR1 correlate with increases in azole resistance in Candida albicans isolates from a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus.来自一名感染人类免疫缺陷病毒患者的白色念珠菌分离株中,ERG16、CDR和MDR1的mRNA水平升高与唑类耐药性增加相关。
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Cloning of Candida albicans genes conferring resistance to azole antifungal agents: characterization of CDR2, a new multidrug ABC transporter gene.白色念珠菌中赋予对唑类抗真菌药物耐药性的基因克隆:新型多药ABC转运蛋白基因CDR2的特性分析
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