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倾听与聆听:对幻听者建立关系的邀请。

Listening and Hearing: A Voice Hearer's Invitation into Relationship.

作者信息

Britz Berta

机构信息

Berta Britz Consulting Havertown, PA, USA.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 Mar 14;8:387. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00387. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Although historically overlooked, empirical links between trauma and psychosis have received growing attention over the past decade. Increasingly, clinical researchers have also zeroed in on the role that distressing or traumatic life events play in the psychosocial formation and maintenance of psychosis. This paper re-locates anomalous experiences in their human contexts, and asks that clinicians and researchers engage with these contexts. The author shares a first person account of her experience changing her relationships with dominance in order to reclaim and accept her human being-ness, a reorientation supported by her involvement in the world hearing voices network movement and community. She calls for mental health systems, providers, and researchers to collaborate with the persons at the center of their work-to dare to listen, hear, and connect for mutual learning, healing, and wholeness. The article concludes with recommendations and a rallying call for services to be made more inclusive and to re-center in meaningful collaboration with people with lived experience. More comprehensive, meaningful, and accountable practices can be co-created when people are met equally as human subjects, both responsible and accountable for change.

摘要

尽管创伤与精神病之间的实证联系在历史上一直被忽视,但在过去十年中受到了越来越多的关注。临床研究人员也越来越关注痛苦或创伤性生活事件在精神病的社会心理形成和维持中所起的作用。本文将异常体验重新置于其人类背景中,并要求临床医生和研究人员关注这些背景。作者分享了她个人的经历,即改变自己与支配地位的关系,以重新找回并接受自己的人性,这种重新定位得到了她参与世界幻听网络运动和社区的支持。她呼吁心理健康系统、提供者和研究人员与他们工作的核心人群合作——敢于倾听、聆听并建立联系,以实现相互学习、治愈和完整。文章最后提出了建议,并呼吁服务更加包容,并以与有实际生活经验的人进行有意义的合作为核心重新定位。当人们作为平等的人类主体被对待,对变革既负责又可问责时,就可以共同创造更全面、有意义和可问责的实践。

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