Department of Psychology,University of Virginia,Charlottesville,VA
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e235. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15002551.
Firestone & Scholl (F&S) assume that pure perception is unaffected by cognition. This assumption is untenable for definitional, anatomical, and empirical reasons. They discount research showing nonoptical influences on visual perception, pointing out possible methodological "pitfalls." Results generated in multiple labs are immune to these "pitfalls," suggesting that perceptions of physical layout do indeed reflect bioenergetic resources.
菲尔斯通和肖尔（F&S）认为纯粹的感知不受认知的影响。由于定义、解剖和经验原因，这一假设站不住脚。他们对表明视觉感知受到非光学影响的研究不屑一顾，指出了可能存在的方法学“陷阱”。多个实验室产生的结果不受这些“陷阱”的影响，这表明对物理布局的感知确实反映了生物能量资源。
