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肿瘤学家与淋巴瘤幸存者在随访咨询期间的沟通:一项定性分析。

Communication between oncologists and lymphoma survivors during follow-up consultations: A qualitative analysis.

作者信息

Franco Kara, Shuk Elyse, Philip Errol, Blanch-Hartigan Danielle, Parker Patricia A, Matasar Matthew, Horwitz Steven, Kissane David, Banerjee Smita C, Bylund Carma L

机构信息

a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York , NY , USA.

b Department of Natural and Applied Sciences , Bentley University , Waltham , MA , USA.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Oncol. 2017 Sep-Oct;35(5):513-530. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2017.1313352. Epub 2017 Mar 30.

Abstract

Cancer survivors often experience both short- and long-term challenges as a result of their cancer treatment. Many patients report feeling "lost in transition" following cancer treatment. The oncologist plays a key role in helping the patient to transition to survivorship. The purpose of this paper is to provide a descriptive understanding of the clinical care delivered during follow-up visits for lymphoma patients transitioning from active therapy into survivorship. We used thematic text analysis to identify themes in transcripts of audio recordings of 21 physicians and their patients in follow-up visits within 3 years of completing lymphoma treatment. Conversations between oncologists and patients during follow-up visits addressed a variety of themes, including specific health concerns, follow-up care, health promotion, prior treatment and test results, overall health status, emotional communication and affective tone, post-treatment rehabilitation, discussions occurring in the patient's physical examination, and social issues. However, the frequency with which these themes were discussed varied. In addition, there did not appear to be a consistent framework for these visits. The varied nature of the follow-up visits analyzed in this study suggests the need for increased structure in survivorship-care consultations.

摘要

癌症幸存者由于其癌症治疗往往会经历短期和长期的挑战。许多患者报告称,癌症治疗后感觉“迷失在过渡阶段”。肿瘤学家在帮助患者过渡到癌症康复期方面起着关键作用。本文旨在对淋巴瘤患者从积极治疗过渡到康复期的随访期间所提供的临床护理进行描述性理解。我们采用主题文本分析方法,从21名医生及其患者在完成淋巴瘤治疗后3年内随访的录音记录文本中识别主题。随访期间肿瘤学家与患者之间的对话涉及多种主题,包括特定的健康问题、后续护理、健康促进、既往治疗和检查结果、整体健康状况、情感沟通和情感基调、治疗后康复、患者体格检查中进行的讨论以及社会问题。然而,这些主题的讨论频率各不相同。此外,这些随访似乎没有一个一致的框架。本研究中分析的随访性质各异,这表明在癌症康复护理咨询中需要加强结构安排。

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