Atak Hasan
Kırıkkale University Faculty of Education, Division of Educational Sciences, Department of PCG, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2013 Dec;50(4):312-319. doi: 10.4274/npa.y6128. Epub 2013 Dec 1.
Personality is one of the important domains of psychology, and it is an integration of emotional, cognitive, social and physical properties. In this study, we aimed to assess the applicability of the "Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI)" which measures five basic personality traits in Turkish young people.
Data from a total of 420 participants - 208 male (49.1%) and 212 female (50.9%) - were employed for the validity and reliability analyses. Of the participants, 230 (54,8%; mean age: 23.2 years; sd=1.6) were university students and the rest were not (n=190; 45.2%; mean age: 23.4 years; df=1.7). The mean age of the participants was 22.1 years (df=1.3), ranging from 18 to 25 years.
Language validity (correlations between 0.92 and 0.97), exploratory factor analysis yielded 10 items and five-factor model explaining 65.21% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analyses (χ/df: 2.20, GFI=0.95, AGFI=0.92, CFI=0.93, NNFI=0.91, RMR=0.04, and RMSEA=0.03), item analysis, and convergent validity results indicated that a five-factor solution with 10 items met the criteria standards for adequacy of fit among Turkish young people. The internal consistency (Openness to Experiences 0.83, Agreeableness 0.81, Emotional Stability 0.83, Conscientiousness 0.84, and Extraversion 0.86) and test-retest stability (=54; Openness to Experiences 0.89, Agreeableness 0.87, Emotional Stability 0.89, Conscientiousness 0.87, and Extraversion 0.88) revealed a moderate to acceptable reliabilities.
The results demonstrated that the TIPI could be used in studies that evaluate personality in Turkish young people.
人格是心理学的重要领域之一，它是情感、认知、社会和身体属性的整合。在本研究中，我们旨在评估“十项人格量表（TIPI）”在土耳其年轻人中测量五种基本人格特质的适用性。
共有420名参与者的数据——208名男性（49.1%）和212名女性（50.9%）——用于效度和信度分析。参与者中，230名（54.8%；平均年龄：23.2岁；标准差=1.6）是大学生，其余不是（n=190；45.2%；平均年龄：23.4岁；标准差=1.7）。参与者的平均年龄为22.1岁（标准差=1.3），年龄范围为18至25岁。
语言效度（相关性在(0.92)至(0.97)之间）方面，探索性因素分析得出10个项目和五因素模型，解释了65.21%的方差。验证性因素分析（卡方/自由度：2.20，拟合优度指数=0.95，调整拟合优度指数=0.92，比较拟合指数=0.93，非规范拟合指数=0.91，残差均方根=0.04，近似误差均方根=0.03）、项目分析和聚合效度结果表明，一个包含10个项目的五因素解决方案符合土耳其年轻人中拟合充分性的标准。内部一致性（经验开放性0.83，宜人性0.81，情绪稳定性0.83，尽责性0.84，外向性0.86）和重测稳定性（(n=54)；经验开放性0.89，宜人性0.87，情绪稳定性0.89，尽责性0.87，外向性0.88）显示出中等至可接受的信度。
结果表明，TIPI可用于评估土耳其年轻人人格的研究。
