人格特质评估简短量表：葡萄牙十项人格量表（TIPI）的编制与验证
Short Scales for the Assessment of Personality Traits: Development and Validation of the Portuguese Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI).
作者信息
Nunes Andreia, Limpo Teresa, Lima César F, Castro São Luís
机构信息
Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Social, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2018 Apr 5;9:461. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00461. eCollection 2018.
The importance of quickly assessing personality traits in many studies prompted the development of brief scales such as the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI), a measure of five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness). In the current study, we present the Portuguese version of TIPI and examine its psychometric properties, based on a sample of 333 Portuguese adults aged 18 to 65 years. The results revealed reliability coefficients similar to the original version (α = 0.39-0.72), very good 4-week test-retest reliability ( = 81, s > 0.71), expected factorial structure, high convergent validity with the Big-Five Inventory (s > 0.60), and correlations with self-esteem, affect, and aggressiveness similar to those found with standard measures of personality traits. Overall, our findings suggest that the Portuguese TIPI is a reliable and valid alternative to longer measures: it offers a promising tool for research contexts in which the available time for personality assessment is highly limited.
在许多研究中，快速评估人格特质的重要性促使了诸如十项人格量表（TIPI）等简短量表的发展，该量表用于测量五种人格特质（外向性、宜人性、尽责性、情绪稳定性和开放性）。在本研究中，我们呈现了TIPI的葡萄牙语版本，并基于333名年龄在18至65岁之间的葡萄牙成年人样本，检验了其心理测量特性。结果显示，信度系数与原始版本相似（α = 0.39 - 0.72），四周重测信度非常好（ = 81，s > 0.71），具有预期的因子结构，与大五人格量表的收敛效度较高（s > 0.60），并且与自尊、情感和攻击性的相关性与人格特质标准测量结果相似。总体而言，我们的研究结果表明，葡萄牙语TIPI是较长测量方法的可靠且有效的替代方案：它为那些人格评估可用时间极为有限的研究背景提供了一个有前景的工具。
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