埃迪尔内大学生中的酒精及精神活性物质使用情况与相关参数
Alcohol and Psychoactive Substance Use among University Students in Edirne and Related Parameters.
作者信息
Görgülü Yasemin, Çakir Diğdem, Sönmez Mehmet Bülent, Köse Çinar Rugül, Vardar Mehmet Erdal
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey.
Clinic of Psychiatry, Muğla Milas State Hospital, Muğla, Turkey.
出版信息
Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2016 Jun;53(2):163-168. doi: 10.5152/npa.2015.9907. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
INTRODUCTION
Alcohol and psychoactive substance use and their effects are an important issue among adolescents and young adults. Different results have been reported about the frequency of alcohol and psychoactive substance use among university students in studies conducted both in Turkey and in different places worldwide.
METHODS
The frequency of alcohol and psychoactive substance use among Trakya University students (n=1385) and the related parameters were studied cross-sectionally using a self-reporting questionnaire.
RESULTS
Alcohol was the most common substance used (30%), followed by tobacco (29.9%) and marijuana (3.1%). The frequency of alcohol and psychoactive substance use was found to be higher among males with higher amounts of pocket money, whose parents experienced more conflict in their relationship, and who belong to families with a higher education and income level.
CONCLUSION
The frequency of alcohol and psychoactive substance use among Trakya University students was found to be lower than other regions in Turkey and particularly lower than the levels reported in studies conducted in other countries.
引言
酒精和精神活性物质的使用及其影响是青少年和青年中的一个重要问题。在土耳其以及世界其他不同地方进行的研究中，关于大学生酒精和精神活性物质使用频率的报道结果各异。
方法
采用自填式问卷对特拉凯亚大学1385名学生的酒精和精神活性物质使用频率及相关参数进行横断面研究。
结果
酒精是最常使用的物质（30%），其次是烟草（29.9%）和大麻（3.1%）。研究发现，零花钱较多、父母关系冲突较多且家庭具有较高教育和收入水平的男性中，酒精和精神活性物质的使用频率更高。
结论
特拉凯亚大学学生的酒精和精神活性物质使用频率低于土耳其其他地区，尤其低于其他国家研究报告的水平。
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