Suppr超能文献

《蒙特利尔患者报告结局(PROs)使用系列协议》——论文1:引言

Montreal Accord on Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) use series - Paper 1: introduction.

作者信息

Bartlett Susan J, Ahmed Sara

机构信息

Department of Medicine, McGill University/McGill University Health Center (RVH), 687 Pine Ave W R4.29, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 1A1; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 5200 Eastern Avenue #4100, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.

Department of Medicine, McGill University/McGill University Health Center (RVH), 687 Pine Ave W R4.29, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 1A1; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3G 1Y5; Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation (CRIR), 2275 Laurier Ave. E, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2H 2N8.

出版信息

J Clin Epidemiol. 2017 Sep;89:114-118. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patient-centered health care, where we design and deliver care to address the needs and preferences of patients, represents an important paradigm shift. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are critical to capture the patient voice, understand how illness and treatments affect people, and establish how well services and treatments address what matters most to patients.

OBJECTIVE

Originally developed for use in research, PROs are now used to monitor individuals and populations, manage care, evaluate services and providers, and inform policy. However, moving PROs beyond research settings incurs considerable methodological, organizational, technological, and ethical considerations. National collaborative networks of researchers, clinicians, patients, and other stakeholders can address these challenges by coordinating development, creating standards for use, sharing costs and delivery platforms, and improving widespread uptake of core sets of measures to better inform health care decisions and improve outcomes.

DISCUSSION

We introduce eight papers from researchers, clinicians, patients, and decision makers who participated in deliberations around creating a national network to accelerate the application and harmonized use of PROs in Canada. They offer a snap shot of the strategies that pioneers and innovative thinkers are using to integrate the patient voice into comprehensive care, research, and health policy planning of chronic diseases.

摘要

背景

以患者为中心的医疗保健,即我们设计并提供医疗服务以满足患者的需求和偏好,代表着一种重要的范式转变。患者报告结局(PROs)对于倾听患者声音、了解疾病和治疗如何影响人们以及确定服务和治疗在满足患者最重要需求方面的效果至关重要。

目的

PROs最初是为研究而开发的,现在用于监测个体和人群、管理医疗、评估服务和提供者以及为政策提供信息。然而,将PROs应用于研究之外的环境会引发相当多的方法学、组织、技术和伦理方面的考虑。研究人员、临床医生、患者和其他利益相关者的国家合作网络可以通过协调开发、制定使用标准、分担成本和提供平台以及促进核心指标集的广泛采用,来应对这些挑战,从而更好地为医疗决策提供信息并改善结局。

讨论

我们介绍了八篇来自研究人员、临床医生、患者和决策者的论文,他们参与了围绕创建一个国家网络以加速PROs在加拿大的应用和统一使用的讨论。这些论文简要介绍了先驱者和创新思想家为将患者声音纳入慢性病的综合医疗、研究和健康政策规划所采用的策略。

相似文献

1
Montreal Accord on Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) use series - Paper 1: introduction.
J Clin Epidemiol. 2017 Sep;89:114-118. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
5
The future of Cochrane Neonatal.
Early Hum Dev. 2020 Nov;150:105191. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105191. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
8
AMCP Partnership Forum: Improving Quality, Value, and Outcomes with Patient-Reported Outcomes.
J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2018 Mar;24(3):304-310. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2018.17491. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

本文引用的文献

6
Montreal Accord on Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) use series - Paper 2: terminology proposed to measure what matters in health.
J Clin Epidemiol. 2017 Sep;89:119-124. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.04.013. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验