Italian Resuscitation Council (IRC), Scientific Committe, Bologna, Italy; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna, Italy.
PERCRO Laboratory, TeCIP Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
Resuscitation. 2017 Jul;116:27-32. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.04.038. Epub 2017 May 2.
Relive is a serious game focusing on increasing kids and young adults' awareness on CPR. We evaluated the use of Relive on schoolchildren.
A longitudinal, prospective study was carried out in two high schools in Italy over a 8-month period, divided in three phases: baseline, competition, and retention. Improvement in schoolchildren's CPR awareness, in terms of knowledge (MCQ results) and skills (chest compression (CC) rate and depth), was evaluated. Usability of Relive and differences in CC performance according to sex and BMI class were also evaluated.
At baseline, students performed CC with a mean depth of 31mm and a rate of 95 cpm. In the competition phase, students performed CC with a mean depth of 46mm and a rate of 111 cpm. In the retention phase, students performed CC with a mean depth of 47mm and a rate of 131 cpm. Thus, the training session with Relive during the competition phase affected positively both CC depth (p<0.001) and rate (p<0.001). Such an effect persisted up to the retention phase. CC depth was also affected by gender (p<0.01) and BMI class (p<0.01). Indeed, CC depth was significantly greater in male players and in players with higher BMI. Seventy-three percent of students improved their CPR knowledge as represented by an increases in the MCQ score (p<0.001). The participants perceived the Relive to be easy to use with effective feedback.
Relive is an useful tool to spread CPR knowledge and improve CPR skills in schoolchildren.
Relive 是一款专注于提高儿童和青少年心肺复苏(CPR)意识的严肃游戏。我们评估了 Relive 在学童中的使用效果。
在意大利的两所高中进行了一项为期 8 个月的纵向前瞻性研究,分为三个阶段:基线期、竞赛期和保留期。评估了学童 CPR 意识(通过知识测试(MCQ 结果)和技能(胸外按压(CC)频率和深度))的提高情况。还评估了 Relive 的可用性以及 CC 表现根据性别和 BMI 类别存在的差异。
在基线期,学生的 CC 深度平均为 31mm,频率为 95cpm。在竞赛阶段,学生的 CC 深度平均为 46mm,频率为 111cpm。在保留阶段,学生的 CC 深度平均为 47mm,频率为 131cpm。因此,竞赛阶段使用 Relive 的培训课程对 CC 深度(p<0.001)和频率(p<0.001)均产生了积极影响。这种影响一直持续到保留阶段。CC 深度也受到性别(p<0.01)和 BMI 类别(p<0.01)的影响。实际上,男性运动员和 BMI 较高的运动员的 CC 深度明显更大。73%的学生提高了他们的 CPR 知识,这体现在 MCQ 分数的增加(p<0.001)上。参与者认为 Relive 使用方便,反馈有效。
Relive 是一种传播 CPR 知识和提高学童 CPR 技能的有用工具。