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通过硼酸选择性相转移实现的芳基有机硼体系的化学选择性氧化

Chemoselective oxidation of aryl organoboron systems enabled by boronic acid-selective phase transfer.

作者信息

Molloy John J, Clohessy Thomas A, Irving Craig, Anderson Niall A, Lloyd-Jones Guy C, Watson Allan J B

机构信息

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , WestCHEM , University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street , Glasgow , G1 1XL , UK . Email:

GlaxoSmithKline , Medicines Research Centre , Gunnels Wood Road , Stevenage , SG1 2NY , UK.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2017 Feb 1;8(2):1551-1559. doi: 10.1039/c6sc04014d. Epub 2016 Oct 27.

Abstract

We report the direct chemoselective Brown-type oxidation of aryl organoboron systems containing two oxidizable boron groups. Basic biphasic reaction conditions enable selective formation and phase transfer of a boronic acid trihydroxyboronate in the presence of boronic acid pinacol (BPin) esters, while avoiding speciation equilibria. Spectroscopic investigations validate a base-promoted phase-selective discrimination of organoboron species. This phenomenon is general across a broad range of organoboron compounds and can also be used to invert conventional protecting group strategies, enabling chemoselective oxidation of BMIDA species over normally more reactive BPin substrates. We also demonstrate the selective oxidation of diboronic acid systems with chemoselectivity predictable . The utility of this method is exemplified through the development of a chemoselective oxidative nucleophile coupling.

摘要

我们报道了含有两个可氧化硼基团的芳基有机硼体系的直接化学选择性布朗型氧化反应。碱性双相反应条件能够在硼酸频哪醇酯(BPin)存在下选择性地形成硼酸三羟基硼酸酯并进行相转移,同时避免物种形成平衡。光谱研究验证了碱促进的有机硼物种的相选择性区分。这种现象在广泛的有机硼化合物中普遍存在,还可用于反转传统的保护基策略,实现对BMIDA物种的化学选择性氧化,而不是通常更具反应性的BPin底物。我们还展示了具有可预测化学选择性的二硼酸体系的选择性氧化反应。通过开发一种化学选择性氧化亲核偶联反应,例证了该方法的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0469/5452267/17225a37231b/c6sc04014d-s1.jpg

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