Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - University Medicine, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, BOX 85 500, 3508CX Utrecht, Netherlands.
Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;13(7):443-448. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2017.95. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
Progress in rheumatology has been remarkable in the past 70 years, favourably affecting quality of life for people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. Therapeutics have advanced considerably in this period, from early developments such as the introduction of glucocorticoid therapy to the general use of methotrexate and other disease-modifying agents, followed by the advent of biologic DMARDs and, most recently, small-molecule signalling inhibitors. Novel strategies for the use of such agents have also transformed outcomes, as have multidisciplinary nonpharmacological approaches to the management of rheumatic musculoskeletal disease including surgery, physical therapy and occupational therapy. Breakthroughs in our understanding of disease pathogenesis, diagnostics and the use of 'big data' continue to drive the field forward. Critically, the patient is now at the centre of management strategies as well as the future research agenda.
在过去的 70 年中,风湿病学取得了显著进展,极大地改善了风湿和肌肉骨骼疾病患者的生活质量。在此期间,治疗方法有了很大的进步,从早期的开发,如引入糖皮质激素治疗,到普遍使用甲氨蝶呤和其他疾病修饰药物,随后是生物 DMARD 的出现,最近是小分子信号抑制剂。这些药物的新使用策略也改变了结果,风湿肌肉骨骼疾病的多学科非药物治疗方法,包括手术、物理治疗和职业治疗,也改变了结果。我们对疾病发病机制、诊断和“大数据”使用的理解的突破继续推动着该领域的发展。至关重要的是,患者现在是管理策略以及未来研究议程的中心。