Tanaka Shogo
Tokai University, Japan.
Theory Psychol. 2017 Jun;27(3):337-353. doi: 10.1177/0959354317702543. Epub 2017 Apr 9.
The aim of this article is to develop an interaction theory (IT) of social cognition. The central issue in the field of social cognition has been theory of mind (ToM), and there has been debate regarding its nature as either theory-theory or as simulation theory. Insights from phenomenology have brought a second-person perspective based on embodied interactions into the debate, thereby forming a third position known as IT. In this article, I examine how IT can be further elaborated by drawing on two phenomenological notions-Merleau-Ponty's intercorporeality and Kimura's . Both of these notions emphasize the sensory-motor, perceptual, and non-conceptual aspects of social understanding and describe a process of interpersonal coordination in which embodied interaction gains autonomy as an emergent system. From this perspective, detailed and nuanced social understanding is made possible through the embodied skill of synchronizing with others.
本文的目的是发展一种社会认知的互动理论（IT）。社会认知领域的核心问题一直是心理理论（ToM），并且关于其本质是理论理论还是模拟理论存在争论。现象学的见解将基于具身互动的第二人称视角引入了这场争论，从而形成了被称为IT的第三种立场。在本文中，我考察了如何通过借鉴两个现象学概念——梅洛 - 庞蒂的交互主体性和木村的[此处木村的相关内容缺失]来进一步阐述IT。这两个概念都强调社会理解的感觉运动、感知和非概念方面，并描述了一个人际协调的过程，在这个过程中，具身互动作为一个涌现系统获得自主性。从这个角度来看，通过与他人同步的具身技能，细致入微的社会理解成为可能。
