• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

综合性回顾：多组分体重管理干预措施对成年智力障碍者的影响

An integrative review of multicomponent weight management interventions for adults with intellectual disabilities.

机构信息

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care, North West Coast (CLAHRC, NWC), Preston, UK.

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health & Wellbeing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.

出版信息

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018 Jan;31 Suppl 1(Suppl Suppl 1):39-51. doi: 10.1111/jar.12367. Epub 2017 Jun 20.

DOI:10.1111/jar.12367
PMID:28631874
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5811836/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Obesity is more prevalent in people with intellectual disabilities and increases the risk of developing serious medical conditions. UK guidance recommends multicomponent weight management interventions (MCIs), tailored for different population groups.

METHODS

An integrative review utilizing systematic review methodology was conducted to identify the types of MCIs delivered to adults with intellectual disabilities.

FINDINGS

Five studies were identified. All of the studies' MCIs were tailored for adults with intellectual disabilities. Tailoring included measures such as simplified communication tools, individualized sessions, and the presence of carers where appropriate.

CONCLUSIONS

Emerging evidence suggests ways in which MCIs can be tailored for adults with intellectual disabilities but, given the few studies identified, it is not possible to recommend how they can be routinely tailored. Further studies are justified for adults with intellectual disabilities at risk of obesity-related conditions.

摘要

背景

肥胖在智障人士中更为普遍，并增加了罹患严重疾病的风险。英国指南建议采用针对不同人群的多组分体重管理干预措施（MCIs）。

方法

利用系统综述方法进行了综合回顾，以确定针对智障成年人提供的 MCIs 类型。

结果

确定了五项研究。所有研究的 MCIs 都针对智障成年人量身定制。量身定制包括使用简化的沟通工具、个性化的课程以及在适当情况下有照顾者的参与等措施。

结论

现有证据表明，可以针对智障成年人量身定制 MCIs，但鉴于确定的研究很少，因此无法推荐如何对其进行常规定制。对于有肥胖相关疾病风险的智障成年人，有理由进行进一步的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d20/5811836/4098c8358277/JAR-31-39-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d20/5811836/4098c8358277/JAR-31-39-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d20/5811836/4098c8358277/JAR-31-39-g001.jpg

相似文献

1
An integrative review of multicomponent weight management interventions for adults with intellectual disabilities.综合性回顾：多组分体重管理干预措施对成年智力障碍者的影响
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018 Jan;31 Suppl 1(Suppl Suppl 1):39-51. doi: 10.1111/jar.12367. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
2
Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability.针对智障父母的家长培训干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 13;7(7):CD007987. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007987.pub3.
3
Is speech and language therapy effective at improving the communication of adults with intellectual disabilities?: A systematic review.言语和语言治疗对改善智障成年人的沟通能力是否有效？：一项系统综述。
Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2021 Mar;56(2):435-450. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12601. Epub 2021 Feb 23.
4
The effects of multi-component weight management interventions on weight loss in adults with intellectual disabilities and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.多组分体重管理干预对肥胖智力障碍成年人减肥效果的系统评价和荟萃分析：随机对照试验。
Res Dev Disabil. 2018 Jan;72:42-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2017.10.021. Epub 2017 Nov 5.
5
Survivor, family and professional experiences of psychosocial interventions for sexual abuse and violence: a qualitative evidence synthesis.性虐待和暴力的心理社会干预的幸存者、家庭和专业人员的经验：定性证据综合。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Oct 4;10(10):CD013648. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013648.pub2.
6
Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients.非 ICU 住院患者预防谵妄的非药物干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 26;11(11):CD013307. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013307.pub3.
7
Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or hospital outpatient settings has COVID-19.在基层医疗机构或医院门诊环境中，如果患者出现以下症状和体征，可判断其是否患有 COVID-19。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 20;5(5):CD013665. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013665.pub3.
8
Home treatment for mental health problems: a systematic review.心理健康问题的居家治疗：一项系统综述
Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(15):1-139. doi: 10.3310/hta5150.
9
Blindspot in the evidence base: A systematic review of psychological interventions for children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities and co-occurring obesity.证据基础中的盲点：对伴有肥胖的智障儿童和青少年进行心理干预的系统评价。
Res Dev Disabil. 2022 Jul;126:104240. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104240. Epub 2022 Apr 29.
10
Interventions for interpersonal communication about end of life care between health practitioners and affected people.干预健康从业者与受影响者之间关于临终关怀的人际沟通。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jul 8;7(7):CD013116. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013116.pub2.

引用本文的文献

1
Understanding the effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of lifestyle modification interventions in adults with learning disabilities: a mixed-methods systematic review.了解针对有学习障碍的成年人进行生活方式改变干预的有效性及潜在机制：一项混合方法的系统评价。
Health Technol Assess. 2025 Feb;29(4):1-168. doi: 10.3310/BSTG4556.
2
External Factors Influencing the Motivation and Performance of Staff in Their Nutritional Work With Adults With Intellectual Disabilities.影响工作人员为成年智障人士提供营养服务时的积极性和工作表现的外部因素。
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2025 Jan;38(1):e70002. doi: 10.1111/jar.70002.
3
Effects of a Physical Exercise Program on Young People and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder-A Study Protocol.

本文引用的文献

1
An efficacy trial of 'Steps to Your Health', a health promotion programme for adults with intellectual disability.一项针对成年智障人士的健康促进项目“迈向健康之路”的疗效试验。
Health Educ J. 2012 May;71(3):278-290. doi: 10.1177/0017896912441240. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
2
Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance.复杂干预措施的过程评估：医学研究委员会指南。
BMJ. 2015 Mar 19;350:h1258. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h1258.
3
Understanding the Implementation Process of a Multi-Component Health Promotion Intervention for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities in Sweden.
一项体育锻炼计划对患有自闭症谱系障碍的年轻人和成年人的影响——一项研究方案。
J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 26;13(19):5740. doi: 10.3390/jcm13195740.
4
Weight reduction and dietary improvements in a cluster-randomised controlled trial for adults with intellectual disabilities.针对成年智障人士的整群随机对照试验中的体重减轻与饮食改善
Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 19;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.9505. eCollection 2023.
5
Weight Maintenance after Dietary Weight Loss: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Behavioural Intensive Intervention.饮食减肥后的体重维持：行为强化干预有效性的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Nutrients. 2022 Mar 16;14(6):1259. doi: 10.3390/nu14061259.
6
Body Expression-Based Intervention Programs for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review.基于身体表达的干预计划对智力障碍人士的影响：系统综述
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 18;17(20):7569. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207569.
7
Exploring the effectiveness of an 18-month weight management intervention in adults with Down syndrome using propensity score matching.使用倾向评分匹配探究 18 个月体重管理干预对唐氏综合征成年人的有效性。
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2020 Mar;64(3):221-233. doi: 10.1111/jir.12713. Epub 2020 Jan 15.
8
Implementation strategies, and barriers and facilitators for implementation of physical activity at work: a scoping review.工作场所身体活动实施的策略、障碍及促进因素：一项范围综述
Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Oct 9;27:48. doi: 10.1186/s12998-019-0268-5. eCollection 2019.
9
Adjusting a mainstream weight management intervention for people with intellectual disabilities: a user centred approach.调整主流的体重管理干预措施以适应智力障碍人群：以用户为中心的方法。
Int J Equity Health. 2018 Oct 22;17(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s12939-018-0871-4.
10
'Get Healthy!' A physical activity and nutrition program for older adults with intellectual disability: pilot study protocol.“保持健康！”一项针对智障老年人的体育活动与营养计划：试点研究方案。
Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2018 Aug 25;4:144. doi: 10.1186/s40814-018-0333-1. eCollection 2018.
了解瑞典针对成年智障人士的多成分健康促进干预措施的实施过程。
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2015 Jul;28(4):296-306. doi: 10.1111/jar.12139. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
4
Effects of aerobic, resistance and balance training in adults with intellectual disabilities.有氧运动、抗阻训练和平衡训练对成年智障人士的影响。
Res Dev Disabil. 2014 Nov;35(11):2624-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.06.025. Epub 2014 Jul 18.
5
Weight management interventions in adults with intellectual disabilities and obesity: a systematic review of the evidence.针对成年智力残疾和肥胖患者的体重管理干预措施：证据的系统综述
Nutr J. 2013 Sep 23;12:132. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-12-132.
6
A multi-component universal intervention to improve diet and physical activity among adults with intellectual disabilities in community residences: a cluster randomised controlled trial.多组分通用干预措施改善社区居住智力残疾成年人的饮食和身体活动：一项群组随机对照试验。
Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Nov;34(11):3847-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.07.019. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
7
Health disparities of adults with intellectual disabilities: what do we know? What do we do?成年智障者的健康差异：我们了解什么？我们做些什么？
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2014 Sep;27(5):431-46. doi: 10.1111/jar.12067. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
8
Comparing the effectiveness of a multi-component weight loss intervention in adults with and without intellectual disabilities.比较多组分减肥干预在有和没有智力残疾的成年人中的效果。
J Hum Nutr Diet. 2014 Feb;27(1):22-9. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12051. Epub 2013 Mar 27.
9
Clinical guidelines contribute to the health inequities experienced by individuals with intellectual disabilities.临床指南导致智障人士健康不平等。
Implement Sci. 2012 May 11;7:42. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-42.
10
Carers' perspectives of a weight loss intervention for adults with intellectual disabilities and obesity: a qualitative study.照顾者对智力残疾和肥胖成人减肥干预的看法：一项定性研究。
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2013 Jan;57(1):90-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01530.x. Epub 2012 Feb 28.