美国劳动者的健康相关生活质量：不同职业群体间的差异
Health-Related Quality of Life Among US Workers: Variability Across Occupation Groups.
作者信息
Shockey Taylor M, Zack Matthew, Sussell Aaron
机构信息
Taylor M. Shockey and Aaron Sussell are with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, OH. Matthew Zack is with the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2017 Aug;107(8):1316-1323. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303840. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
OBJECTIVES
To examine the health-related quality of life among workers in 22 standard occupation groups using data from the 2013-2014 US Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
METHODS
We examined the health-related quality of life measures of self-rated health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, frequent activity limitation, and frequent overall unhealthy days by occupation group for 155 839 currently employed adults among 17 states. We performed multiple logistic regression analyses that accounted for the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System's complex survey design to obtain prevalence estimates adjusted for potential confounders.
RESULTS
Among all occupation groups, the arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupation group reported the highest adjusted prevalence of frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, frequent activity limitation, and frequent overall unhealthy days. The personal care and service occupation group had the highest adjusted prevalence for fair or poor self-rated health.
CONCLUSIONS
Workers' jobs affect their health-related quality of life.
目标
利用2013 - 2014年美国行为风险因素监测系统的数据，研究22个标准职业群体中工人的健康相关生活质量。
方法
我们研究了17个州中155839名在职成年人按职业群体划分的自我健康评价、频繁身体不适、频繁精神困扰、频繁活动受限以及频繁整体不健康天数等与健康相关的生活质量指标。我们进行了多项逻辑回归分析，考虑了行为风险因素监测系统的复杂调查设计，以获得针对潜在混杂因素进行调整后的患病率估计值。
结果
在所有职业群体中，艺术、设计、娱乐、体育和媒体职业群体报告的频繁身体不适、频繁精神困扰、频繁活动受限以及频繁整体不健康天数的调整患病率最高。个人护理和服务职业群体自我健康评价为一般或较差的调整患病率最高。
结论
工人的工作会影响他们的健康相关生活质量。
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