Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal 576 104, India.
Department of Psychiatry, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore 560 034, India.
Comput Biol Med. 2017 Sep 1;88:93-99. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.07.009. Epub 2017 Jul 8.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common childhood psychiatric disorder that may continue through adolescence and adulthood. Hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity are the key behavioral features observed in children with ADHD. ADHD is normally diagnosed only when a child continues to have symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention at a greater degree than the normal for six months or more. In recent years there has been significant research to diagnose ADHD in a quantitative way using medical imaging and signal processing techniques. This paper presents a review of recent research on diagnosis of ADHD using medical imaging and signal processing techniques. This research is especially valuable for early diagnosis of ADHD.
注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是最常见的儿童精神疾病，可能会持续到青少年和成年期。多动、注意力不集中和冲动是患有 ADHD 的儿童的主要行为特征。只有当儿童的多动、冲动和注意力不集中症状持续存在，且程度超过正常水平六个月或更长时间时，才会被诊断为 ADHD。近年来，利用医学成像和信号处理技术对 ADHD 进行定量诊断的研究取得了显著进展。本文对利用医学成像和信号处理技术诊断 ADHD 的最新研究进行了综述。这项研究对 ADHD 的早期诊断尤其有价值。
