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高校护理教师的工作满意度与留任率:全国视角

College nursing faculty job satisfaction and retention: A national perspective.

作者信息

Lee Peggy, Miller Michael T, Kippenbrock Thomas A, Rosen Chris, Emory Jan

机构信息

University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2017 Jul-Aug;33(4):261-266. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Jan 5.

Abstract

The need for registered nurses in the United States continues to grow. To meet this need for increased numbers of nurses, recruitment and retention of qualified nurse educators has become a priority. In addition, the factors associated with nursing faculties' intent to stay have emerged as important considerations for administrators. The concepts of job satisfaction and intent to stay become vital to recruiting and retaining nursing faculty. In the past decade few empirical studies have been conducted on a national scale to address job satisfaction and intent to stay in academia. The purpose of this retrospective study is to analyze variables of relationships with nurse faculty job satisfaction and intent to stay from data collected throughout the United States. The Collaborative on Academic Careers in Higher Education (COACHE) survey was employed for the purposes of this study. Over 1350 nurse educators were included in the survey. The findings support a variety of modifiable variables that are viewed as important by nursing faculty. The strongest relationship was found to be institutional leadership. The implications can inform academic administrators seeking to retain nursing faculty.

摘要

美国对注册护士的需求持续增长。为满足对更多护士的需求,招聘和留住合格的护士教育工作者已成为优先事项。此外,与护理教员留任意向相关的因素已成为管理人员的重要考虑因素。工作满意度和留任意向的概念对于招聘和留住护理教员至关重要。在过去十年中,很少有在全国范围内进行的实证研究来探讨学术工作满意度和留任意向。这项回顾性研究的目的是根据在美国各地收集的数据,分析与护士教员工作满意度和留任意向相关的关系变量。本研究采用了高等教育学术职业协作组织(COACHE)的调查。超过1350名护士教育工作者参与了此次调查。研究结果支持了多种被护理教员视为重要的可改变变量。发现最强的关系是机构领导。这些影响可为寻求留住护理教员的学术管理人员提供参考。

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