Börsch-Supan Axel, Hank Karsten, Jürges Hendrik
Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging, University of Mannheim, L13-17, 68131 Mannheim, Germany.
Eur J Ageing. 2005 Dec 2;2(4):245-253. doi: 10.1007/s10433-005-0014-9. eCollection 2005 Dec.
This paper introduces the 'Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe' (SHARE) to researchers on ageing. SHARE provides an infrastructure to help researchers better understand the individual and population ageing process: where we are, where we are heading to, and how we can influence the quality of life as we age, both as individuals and as societies. The baseline wave in 2004 provides data on the life circumstances of some 27,000 persons aged 50 and over in 11 European countries, ranging from Scandinavia across Western and Central Europe to the Mediterranean. SHARE has made great efforts to deliver truly comparable data, so we can reliably study how differences in cultures, living conditions and policy approaches shape the life of Europeans just before and after retirement. The paper first describes the SHARE data. In order to demonstrate its value, it then presents highlights from the three main research areas covered by SHARE, namely economics, sociology, and health.
本文向研究老龄化问题的人员介绍了“欧洲健康、老龄化与退休调查”(SHARE)。SHARE提供了一个基础设施,以帮助研究人员更好地理解个人和人口老龄化进程:我们现在所处的位置、我们正朝着的方向,以及随着年龄增长,作为个体和社会,我们如何能够影响生活质量。2004年的基线调查提供了关于11个欧洲国家约27000名50岁及以上人群生活状况的数据,范围从斯堪的纳维亚半岛,横跨西欧和中欧,直至地中海地区。SHARE付出了巨大努力来提供真正具有可比性的数据,这样我们就能可靠地研究文化差异、生活条件和政策方针如何在退休前后塑造欧洲人的生活。本文首先描述了SHARE数据。为了展示其价值,接着呈现了SHARE所涵盖的三个主要研究领域(即经济学、社会学和健康领域)的亮点。