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在非洲旅行后获得性免疫缺陷综合征:对17例白种人患者的流行病学研究

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome after travelling in Africa: an epidemiological study in seventeen Caucasian patients.

作者信息

Vittecoq D, May T, Roue R T, Stern M, Mayaud C, Chavanet P, Borsa F, Jeantils P, Armengaud M, Modai J

出版信息

Lancet. 1987 Mar 14;1(8533):612-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90245-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90245-5
PMID:2881142
Abstract

Seventeen Caucasian patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) contracted after long stays in Africa are reported. Central Africa was concerned in all cases. Men are particularly exposed to AIDS whatever their occupation. This study suggests that the risk of contracting AIDS in Africa is high; the transmission of the virus was related to sexual contact, particularly with prostitutes, in Africa in most of the cases. It suggests also that Caucasians who travel in Africa spread the virus throughout the world by means of their heterosexual relations.

摘要

报告了17名在非洲长期停留后感染获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)的白种人患者。所有病例均涉及中非地区。无论从事何种职业,男性尤其容易感染艾滋病。这项研究表明,在非洲感染艾滋病的风险很高;在大多数情况下,病毒传播与性接触有关,特别是与非洲妓女的性接触。这也表明,在非洲旅行的白种人通过异性关系将病毒传播到了世界各地。

相似文献

1
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome after travelling in Africa: an epidemiological study in seventeen Caucasian patients.在非洲旅行后获得性免疫缺陷综合征:对17例白种人患者的流行病学研究
Lancet. 1987 Mar 14;1(8533):612-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90245-5.
2
AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: the epidemiology of heterosexual transmission and the prospects for prevention.撒哈拉以南非洲地区的艾滋病:异性传播流行病学及预防前景
Epidemiology. 1993 Jan;4(1):63-72.
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Women and AIDS in Zimbabwe: the making of an epidemic.津巴布韦的女性与艾滋病:一种流行病的形成。
Int J Health Serv. 1991;21(1):143-56. doi: 10.2190/N0NJ-FKXB-CT25-PA09.
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A deadly shadow: AIDS in Africa.致命阴影:非洲的艾滋病
IDRC Rep. 1987 Jan;16(1):16-7.
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Human immunodeficiency virus and migrant labor in South Africa.南非的人类免疫缺陷病毒与流动劳工
Int J Health Serv. 1991;21(1):157-73. doi: 10.2190/11UE-L88J-46HN-HR0K.
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Clinical and epidemiological features of HIV infection at a referral clinic in Zambia.赞比亚一家转诊诊所中HIV感染的临床和流行病学特征。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1990;3(1):87-91.
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Clinical and epidemiological survey of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Europe.欧洲获得性免疫缺陷综合征的临床与流行病学调查。
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Feb;3(1):55-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02032823.
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AIDS in Africa: evidence for heterosexual transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus.非洲的艾滋病:人类免疫缺陷病毒异性传播的证据。
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Human immunodeficiency virus infection in childhood.儿童期人类免疫缺陷病毒感染
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[AIDS in Africa].[非洲的艾滋病]
Ann Ig. 1989 Sep-Oct;1(5):1057-66.

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Migrant populations: the development of something to evaluate.流动人口:有待开发用于评估的事物。
Soz Praventivmed. 1994;39 Suppl 1:S79-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01322425.
4
Students' sexual behavior, knowledge, and attitudes relating to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
J Gen Intern Med. 1988 Mar-Apr;3(2):161-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02596125.
5
AIDS in the pre-AIDS era.艾滋病前期的艾滋病
CMAJ. 1988 Mar 1;138(5):403.
6
Prostitution in Sheffield: differences between prostitutes.谢菲尔德的卖淫现象:妓女之间的差异。
Genitourin Med. 1988 Dec;64(6):391-3. doi: 10.1136/sti.64.6.391.
7
Risk factors for infection with human immmunodeficiency virus among European expatriates in Africa.非洲欧洲侨民感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的风险因素。
BMJ. 1988 Sep 3;297(6648):581-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6648.581.
8
Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus.人类免疫缺陷病毒的异性传播。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Apr 9;296(6628):1017-20. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6628.1017.
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Knowledge and beliefs of international travellers about the transmission and prevention of HIV infection.国际旅行者对艾滋病毒感染传播及预防的认识和看法。
CMAJ. 1992 Feb 1;146(3):353-9.